The invention relates to the field of 
microbiology, in particular to a 
tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI), a preparation method thereof and application thereof. A TFPI-1 is represented by the 
amino acid sequence SEQ ID No.1 in the sequence 
list; and a TFPI-2 is represented by the 
amino acid sequence SEQ ID No.2 in the sequence 
list. The preparation method comprises: converting colibacillus BL21 (DE3) by plasmids pE15TFPI1 and pE15TFP2 to obtain BL21 /  pE15TFPI1 and BL21 /  pE15TFPI2 respectively; inducing the obtained products with 
isopropyl-beta-D-thiogalactoside; and purifying recombinant proteins through 
affinity chromatography to obtain TFPI-1 and TFPI-2. The TFPI has a high-efficiency sterilization effect and therefore can 
resist to bacterial infection and be used for 
disease prevention and treatment. The TFPI provided by the invention can effectively crack many 
pathogenic bacteria so as to inhibit bacterial infection.