The present invention relates to a 1, 5, 9-trisubstituted 
coronene compound and a synthesis method thereof. The 
structural formula of the compound is shown in 
img file = 'dest _ path _ image 001. TIF 'wi = '109 'he = '108', wherein R represents H, C1-C18 
alkyl, phenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 4-methoxy phenyl, benzyl, cyclohexyl, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl, 
thiophene, 
furan and the like. According to the technical scheme of the invention, the easily prepared 1, 5, 9-triamido 
triphenylene is subjected to diazotization and 
halogenation reaction to obtain the tri-halogenated 
triphenylene. After that, the tri-halogenated 
triphenylene is subjected to Sonogashira reaction with various alkynes to generate atriyne-triphenylene compounds. Finally, through the 
metal-catalyzed reaction and the cyclization reaction under the effect of an 
organic base, various 1, 5, 9-trisubstituted 
coronene compounds, novel in structure, can be obtained. According to the technical scheme of the invention, raw materials are easy for 
mass preparation. Meanwhile, the synthesis step is relatively short and the operation is convenient. The obtained trisubstituted 
coronene compound is good in 
thermal stability and 
chemical stability, and the trisubstituted coronene emits the relatively strong 
fluorescence within the range of 420-550 nm according to the 
fluorescence emission spectrum of the trisubstituted coronene compound. Therefore, the trisubstituted coronene is an excellent fluorescent material for preparing UV 
ultraviolet charge-coupled devices (UV-CCD) and organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), and has a wide application prospect in the field of 
electronic materials.