The invention relates to an indoor positioning method based on a visible light 
label, and belongs to the technical field of 
wireless communication. The method disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps: on the basis of 
visible light communication, emitting a visible 
light signal with an alignment code type by a transmitting terminal by controlling a light-emitting 
diode (LED) array, so that an indoor user analyzes the position from a received 
light signal, and each LED has a sole identity (ID) number; designing a locating data frame structure which is transmitted by the LED in a cycle; loading to an LED drive amplifying circuit; driving the 
LED lamp array to transmit a data 
light signal; and locating the user in a sub-
cell with the maximal 
optical power when a 
detector identifies a frame header. The method is free of 
frequency band application, free of 
electromagnetic interference, green and safe, and higher in accuracy located on the basis of the visible light LED. In addition, green lighting also can be carried out in an indoor scene in visible light LED communication, the indoor 
visible light communication is located through the existing 
floodlight, a visible 
light source does not need to be arranged additionally, and achievement of indoor location is facilitated.