The invention discloses a 
road traffic operation index detection method based on large-scale 
floating car data. According to the method, on the basis of a 
traffic network and static basic data such asconfiguration files and the like, a road section where each piece of 
floating car data is positioned is calculated by utilizing 
GPS positioning data, a driving 
direction angle, time and car number information of a floating car, so as to solve an average speed of the road section and finally, give out a traffic operation index of the road section according to a judgment standard. In the method, the key steps comprising 
floating car data preprocessing, floating car data and 
map matching, road section speed calculation, final integration of the traffic operation indexes of all the road sectionsand the like are all concurrently carried out, and the concurrent process is controlled by a dynamic task 
allocation algorithm. According to the invention, 
road traffic operation condition informationwhich is more rapid, accurate and easy to understand is provided for a user, so that the user can stagger a severe crowded road section and trip efficiency is greatly improved.