The invention discloses a sign 
language recognition and 
translation system based on a 
single chip microcomputer. The sign 
language recognition and 
translation system comprises a glove (1), and is characterized by further comprising a main control module (2) arranged in the glove (1), an angle sensor (3), a bending degree sensor (4), a blood 
oxygen sensor (5), a display module (6) and a 
wireless communication module (7) which are connected with the main control module (2), a 
data processing module (8) connected with the 
wireless communication module (7), and a WiFi module (9), a 
cloud server (10), a voice module (11), and a power supply module (12) which are connected with the 
data processing module (8). The sign 
language recognition and 
translation system mainly realizes barrier-free communication between deaf-mutes and ordinary people, translates sign language by means of the sensors, displays a translation result on a display screen carried in the 
system, and broadcasts the translation result by using mandarin; in addition, the sign language recognition and translation 
system can transmit physical condition information (
heart rate, pulse, body temperature and the like) of a patient to a 
mobile phone or computer and the like of a doctor in real time by means of the 
cloud server, so that the doctor can monitor the physical conditions of the patient in real time.