The invention belongs to the technical field of 
sewage treatment, and particularly relates to a micro-aerobic biological treatment process and a method thereof for treating 
sewage. The micro-aerobic biological treatment process and the method thereof for treating the 
sewage aim at solving the problems that an existing 
wastewater treatment technique is not complete enough, high in 
energy consumption, high in running expense and complicated in process, and the like. In the process, a micro-aerobic 
sludge bed, a filling material, a drop flow guiding groove, an 
oxygen-enriched water refluxing tank, a refluxing 
pipe, a refluxing pump, a 
check valve, a water inlet 
pipe, a 
settling tank, a water outlet 
pipe and a residual 
sludge discharging pipe are provided. According to the method, a micro-aerobic environment is beneficial to the mutualism among an 
aerobic bacterium, an 
anaerobic bacterium and a 
facultative anaerobic bacterium; these cultures metabolize a 
pollutant in a synergistic manner; additionally, as 
oxygen participates in a biochemical reaction, the oxidizing action and the reducing action in a 
system can occur at the same time; the 
anaerobic respiration, the aerobic 
respiration, the 
nitrification and the 
denitrification are enabled to coexist in a 
treatment system; the 
system is subjected to 
oxygen enrichment by a drop procedure, so as to maintain an oxygen source in the 
sludge bed. The process and the method are compact in 
layout, and have a favorable application prospect in aspects of treating 
wastewater; the running space and the running expense are saved.