The invention discloses a divergent cold 
light source vertical microalgae culture photoreactor and belongs to the field of 
biotechnology. The invention adopts a technical scheme that: the divergent cold 
light source vertical microalgae culture photoreactor comprises a 
photobioreactor (1), a divergent cold 
light source (2), a reflecting material (3) and other parts, and is characterized in that: the 
photobioreactor (1) is an ellipsoidal container made of a transparent material, the bottom of the 
photobioreactor (1) is in a circular arc shape, and the photobioreactor (1) is used for culturing microalgae; the divergent cold light source (2) is a power-driven electric storage light source, can emit light around uniformly, and after being placed in the photobioreactor (1), performs irregular motion due to constant 
impact on the wall of the reactor in a motion process or moves along a preset track under the control of an internal program in the light source; and the reflecting material (3) is paved at the bottom of the photobioreactor (1), a new light source can be formed after reflection, and thus, the 
utilization rate of light is increased. The photobioreactor adopts a spherical light source capable of emitting light around, the light source can move to any part in the reactor to make sure the 
light intensity and illumination time in the reactor are consistent and eliminate dead corners of illumination; the motion of the spherical light source in the reactor realizes the stirring of microalgae culture water, ensures the culture solution and bacterial distribution in the reactor is uniform, contributes to the balanced absorption of nutrients by the microalgae, reduces wall growth of cells and greatly improves the efficiency of microalgae culture; and the bottom of the reactor is covered with the reflective material, the 
utilization rate of light is improved, and the 
energy consumption is lowered.