The invention discloses a high-
hardness high-rebound 
polyurethane elastomer material and introduces an application thereof. The material is obtained by mixing an 
isocyanate component and a polyhydric 
alcohol component at the temperature of 25-40 DEG C according to the weight ratio of 100:(50-100), pouring into a mould of 40-60 DEG C and vulcanizing for 30-60min. The 
hardness is 86-93A, the rebound rate is greater than 70%, the abrasion is smaller than 20mg, the tensile strength is greater than 25MPa, and the tearing strength is greater than 100kN / m. The 
isocyanate component is a performed 
polymer with the content of 6-18% of 
isocyanic acid radicals, and the performed 
polymer is generated in such a way that 20-60% of PTMG with the molecular weight smaller than or equal to 1,000 and 40-80% of doped PTMG with the molecular weight greater than 1,000 react with 
isocyanate or a derivative thereof; the polyhydric 
alcohol component comprises 69.2-89.4% of PTMG with the average molecular weight greater than 1000, 10-30% of fatty group dihydric 
alcohol, 0.2-0.3% of catalyst and 0.4-0.5% of antiaging agent. The 
polyurethane elastomer material can be used for preparing butterfly boards, active boards, pulleys used for rapid slide, pulleys of ice skates, pulleys of sliding boards and various castors.