1119results about How to "Good scrub resistance" patented technology

The invention discloses an odorless anti-formaldehyde environment-friendly internal wall latex paint and a preparation method thereof. The odorless anti-formaldehyde environment-friendly internal wall latex paint is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 1-15% of visible light induced nano titanium dioxide photocatalyst slurry, 15-35% of odorless emulsion, 1-15% of formaldehyde absorbent, 0.5-2% of dispersing agent, 0.2-3% of thickening agent, 0.2-1% of wetting agent, 0.1-1% of defoaming agent, 0.5-5% of film-forming assistant, 0.2-3% of anti-freeze agent, 20-40% of pigment and filler, 0.1-1% of pH regulator, 0.01-0.1% of anticorrosive bactericide and 15-40% of deionized water. The invention adopts an IPS+odorless technique, and the visible light induced nano titanium dioxide photocatalyst and the formaldehyde absorbent are added, thereby achieving the optimal effect of removing formaldehyde and other harmful substances through physical adsorption and chemical decomposition. The invention can be widely used for decorative spraying of various internal walls and other constructions.

The invention belongs to the field of macromolecule super-amphiphobic materials and discloses a super-amphiphobic polymer and a super-amphiphobic surface. The super-amphiphobic polymer is a random copolymer composed of structural units shown as a formula I and a formula II. The super-amphiphobic surface is obtained by comprising the following steps of: pre-processing a substrate material; placinga micro-balloon in a fluorine-containing solvent, and ultrasonically dissolving to obtain a micro-balloon supernatant solution; adding the super-amphiphobic polymer, a hydrochloric acid tetrahydrofuran solution and water into the micro-balloon solution while stirring, placing the substrate material, and reacting for 5-24 h; and taking out the substrate material, washing by using the fluorine-containing solvent, methanol and water in turn, drying in vacuum, and obtaining the super-amphiphobic surface. The super-amphiphobic polymer disclosed by the invention can give good surface hydrophobic ability and oleophobic ability to the substrate. Because the polymer has the characteristics of the fluorine-containing polymer so that the polymer can be chemically bonded with the surface of the substrate, the obtained super-amphiphobic surface has good scrubbing resistant property and corrosion resistant property.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of modified polyurethane aqueous dispersions of polyisocyanate curing agents. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: carrying out prepolymerization reaction by using polyester polyol, vulcabond monomer and a polyisocyanate curing agent; reacting with a hydrophilic chain-extending agent and a micro-molecule chain-extending agent to obtain polyurethane prepolymer containing hydrophilic groups (carboxyl or sulfonic groups) and isocyanate(NCO)-terminated groups; neutralizing the polymer into salt, and then dispersing the salt into water; and preparing the modified polyurethane aqueous dispersions of the polyisocyanate curing agents by the chain extending of a polyamine chain-extending agent. The modified polyurethane aqueous dispersions of the polyisocyanate curing agents have self-crosslinking function at room temperature, and the self-crosslinking density is over 85%. Compared with non-modified polyurethane aqueous dispersions prepared under the same condition, the modified polyurethane aqueous dispersions have superior film forming property, water resistance, alcohol resistance, pollution resistance, cold resistance, dry / wet rubbing resistance and chemical solvent resistance; and coating films have especially high drying speed, high hardness increment speed and high final hardness.

The invention relates to a high-sealing polyacrylic ester dispersoid and a preparation method thereof; a multi-element emulsifier system which consists of an anionic emulsifier and a compound non-ionic emulsifier is adopted for controlling the charging process and components of the emulsifier in different polymerization periods, and the room-temperature self-crosslinking high-sealing polyacrylic ester dispersoid is prepared by a semi-continuous seeding emulsion polymerization process. The dispersoid has small particle size, good electrolyte-resistance (calcium ion) stability and high tolerance to various film forming accessory ingredients (various organic solvents with high boiling point). The dispersoid is used as seal coat of water-based wood coating and has good sealing performance to various woods; harmful volatile organic compounds (VOC) such as formaldehyde, and the like sealed against escaping from plates to pollute indoor environment, and the colored compounds such as turpentine, pine oil and tannin and the like are sealed against dissolving out of the plates to pollute pure top coating and white top coating of a water-based wooden ware; and in addition, the dispersoid can be used in water-based leather finishing agents.

The invention relates to an all-in-one water-borne inorganic-organic hybrid architectural coating and a preparation method thereof, wherein the all-in-one water-borne inorganic-organic hybrid architectural coating is prepared by taking a compounded product of a water-borne inorganic film-forming matter and an organic polymer emulsion as a base material through the steps of adding various pigments / fillers and auxiliaries into the base material, then carrying out beating, grinding and paint mixing on the obtained mixture. In the invention, through a Si-O-Si polymer net structure which can be formed by compounding alkali metal silicates and small-particle-size silica sols in the process of film forming, the early water resistance of a paint film is greatly increased, and the eventual hardness, scraping resistance and stain resistance of the paint film are greatly increased; and through adding the organic polymer emulsion, the film-forming performance of the coating can be improved, and the defects that the traditional two-component inorganic coating is easy to crack, bad in decorative properties, poor in storage stability, and the like are overcome. The coating prepared by using the method disclosed by the invention has various functions of environmental friendliness, non-toxicity, thermal insulation, ultra scrubbing resistance, abrasion resistance, yellowing resistance, ageing resistance, fouling resistance, good air permeability, sound insulation, and the like.

A water nan-composite thermal-insulating coating for external wall and its production are disclosed. The coating consists of water, polymer emulsion, high-refractive index pigment, filler, nano-tin-antimony oxide slurry, nano-SiO2, wet dispersant, filming accessory, pH adjuster, thickener, de-foaming agent, anti-freezing agent and mildew-proof bactericide. It's cheap and simple, has excellent wash and weather resistances, better thermal-insulating performance, safe storage and no environmental pollution. It can be used for apparatus surface and architecture external wall.

The invention relates to a paint technology, an environment-friendly technology and an antibacterial mould-proof technology, in particular to high-efficiency environment-friendly antibacterial mould-proof inorganic composite nano paint and a preparation method thereof. The high-efficiency environment-friendly antibacterial mould-proof inorganic composite nano paint comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.5 to 5 percent of wetting dispersant, 0.01 to 20 percent of inorganic composite nano antibacterial agent concentrated pulp, 0.5 to 10 percent of hydrophobing agent, 0.5 to 10 percent of anionic powder, 0.5 to 8 percent of film-forming aid, 0.1 to 2 percent of anti-settling agent, 0.8 to 10 percent of antifreezing agent, 0.1 to 3 percent of defoaming agent, 4 to 30 percent of pigment, 0 to 30 percent of filler, 15 to 45 percent of emulsion, 0.1 to 4 percent of thickening agent, 0.1 to 3 percent of flatting agent, 0 to 3 percent of pH regulator and 0.5 to 45 percent of water. The high-efficiency environment-friendly antibacterial mould-proof inorganic composite nano paint is mainly prepared by adding the inorganic composite nano antibacterial agent into the basic materials, so that the paint has the coating characteristic of high performance, is low is cost, and has a function of purifying air, can eliminate harmful gas volatile organic compounds (VOC), formaldehyde and the like and also has a durable and high-efficiency antibacterial mould-proof function, so that the sterilizing rate within 6 hours reaches 100 percent and the mould-proof grade reaches the first grade. By the high-efficiency environment-friendly antibacterial mould-proof inorganic composite nano paint and the preparation method thereof, self-cleaning performance, hydrophobicity, scrubbing resistance, dirt resistance and weather resistance of the coating are improved; and the high-efficiency and durable antibacterial and mould-proof effect is achieved.

The invention refers to a high-solid content acrylate micro-latex, its making method and its application to carpentry dope. It adopts the technique of half-continuous starvation feeding, and is obtained by the polymerizing method of seed latex. It leads into cross-linking groups in the course of polymerization such as amidogen, acetoacetyl and amido, depends on the reaction of the groups of form film, gets painting film with cross-linking construction, and improves the water and solvent resistance of the painting film.

The utility model relates to a water-based acrylic resin paintand the manufacturing method. The basic ray materials comprise acrylic monomer, styrene monomer, initiator, cosolvent, and active solvent. The utility model is characterized in that the acrylic monomer comprises acrylic derivative with hydroxyl; the cosolvent is ether alcohol solvent; the active solvent is butyl carbonate ethylene derivative active solvent; the initiator is peroxide initiator; and the neutralizer is Amine neutralizer. The resin is manufactured through two-step process. In the first step, water-based acrylic resin prepolymer is manufactured and is then manufactured into resin latex through inner emulsification on the second step. The product is of long storage time and is of no added emulsifier. Under the room temperature, the product can cross-link with water-based isocyanate curing agent to form membrane. The utility model is of excellent membrane, good water resistance, anti-scrubbing property, chemical resistance and sullying resistance.

A water F-C nano paint is prepared from aqueous vinyl F-C emulsion as filming liquid, nano material as modifier, pigment, filler, assistant and water. Its advantages are smooth surface, high weatherability, self-cleaning power, chemical resistance and durability, and low cost.

The invention discloses an aqueous flame-retardant and thermal-insulated coating and a preparation method thereof, relates to a building coating, and provides a building thermal-insulated coating integrating flame-retardant property, thermal-insulated property and decorative function. The coating consists of emulsion, a fire retardant, titanium, hollow glass beads, water and assistants, with the respective mass parts being 35-40, 20-30, 15-20, 5-10, 19-21 and 11-15. The coating uses fire retardants of inorganic type, phosphorus type and nitrogen type and utilizes synergistic action among different fire retardants to achieve the retardant effect with less amount and without influencing the physical properties of the coating layer; better thermal-insulated effect can be achieved when the thickness of the coating layer is about 1mm through obtaining thermal insulation property by reducing thermal conductivity, thermoconvection and thermal radiation through the glass beads; and the thermal-insulation and flame-retardant properties of the coating are reflected by that the heat conduction coefficient is not more than 0.090 w / (m.k), and the oxygen index is not less than 28.0 percent.

An organopolysiloxane represented by the following general formula (A), (B) or (C) SinR12n+2On−1  (A) SinR12nOn  (B) SinR12n+2R2kOn−k  (C) wherein R1 may be the same with or different from each other and is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group, R2 is an alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, n is an integer of from 2 to 40 and k is an integer of 1 to 3, characterized in that at least two R1's are represented by the following formula (i): wherein X is a hydrolyzable group, R3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a phenyl group, y is an integer of from 1 to 5 and a is 2 or 3; and one SiR1 bond is represented by the following formula (ii) or one SiOSi bond is replaced with a bond represented by the following formula (iii): SiQRf1  (ii) SiQRf2QSi  (iii) wherein Rf1 is a monovalent group containing a perfluoroether residue, Rf is a divalent group containing a perfluoroether residue, and Q is a divalent organic group.

The invention relates to a high temperature insulating coating, comprising thermal- resistant resin, solvent, and nano-porous packing material and hollow microsphere inorganic packing material. The thermal- resistant resin comprises more than one thermal- resistant polymer, nano-porous packing material possesses nano- micropore structure, and the hollow microsphere inorganic packing material is hollow sphere.

A nitrogen doped nano-TiO2 modified photocatalytic paint with low content of volatile VOC, and high ultraviolet shielding-absorbing and antibacterial effect is prepared from silicic acrylate emulsion, nitrogen doped nano-TiO2, ordinary nano-TiO2, titanium oxide powder, kaolin, heavy and light calcium carbonate, wallastonite powder, assistant, water, ammonia water, defoaming agent and antimildew agent through proportional mixing, stirring and filtering.

The invention discloses microspherical SiO2 aerogel compound heat-insulating / warm-keeping external wall paint and a preparation method thereof. The paint comprises the following components: 1-20 parts by weight of microspherical SiO2 aerogel powder, 10-20 parts by weight of titanium white, 10-20 parts by weight of water-based emulsion, 20-35 parts by weight of filler and 20-30 parts by weight of other paint assistant. According to the invention, the microspherical SiO2 aerogel and the titanium white are compounded, so that the paint has low heat transfer coefficient and high sunlight reflectivity, thus ensuring that the paint has excellent heat-insulating / warm-keeping property; meanwhile, the directly prepared hydrophobic SiO2 aerogel is micron-level microspheres of 1-50 mu m, thus avoiding causing the problems on defoaming and flowability to paint production in the efflorescence process of large aerogel; and the addition of the hydrophobic microspherical SiO2 greatly enhances the brushability of the paint.

An envirnomental protection type nano-paint with high resistance to ultraviolet ray, bacteria, mildew, brush, acid, and alkali, photocatalyzing function and amphophobic performance is prepared from filming material, nano material chosen from TiO2, SiO2 and zinc oxide, additive and water.

An improved method of making CASE materials is provided, wherein the method utilizes a polymer latex derived from at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer and at least one polymerizable surface active agent. The polymerizable surface active agent is capable of co-polymerization with traditional monomers and is preferably substantially completely consumed during the course of the polymerization. Latex polymers produced by the method of the present invention are well suited for use in coatings, adhesives, sealants, elastomers. Additionally, the present invention relates to improved coating, adhesive, sealant and elastomer (CASE) materials utilizing polymer latexes derived from various monomers and ethylenically unsaturated amine salts of sulfonic, phosphoric and / or carboxylic acids.

This invention is that a kind of nanometer oxidizes the titanium / the silver coating of nanometer two times And prepare the method. Featuring that has used receiving of this invention Meter oxidizes titanium and one kind of particles of nanometer silver two times, this coating is solved Existing coating bad to able to bear person who stain, able to bear poor person who wait, environmental protection, etc. The shortcoming, it is clean to have the excellent one at the same time, disinfect and disinfect, Purify new functions, such as air, etc.. The ones that have improved coating are resisted further Fungus performance, make it still have under or the dry situation There are good antibiotic results, has expanded the scope of application greatly.

The invention specifically relates to a multifunctional green environment-friendly waterborne energy-saving building coating and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of energy-saving building coatings. The multifunctional high-efficiency energy-saving building coating comprises, by weight, 25 to 50% of a high polymer emulsion, 5 to 30% of a light-reflection filling material, 1 to 5% of aerogel powder, 5 to 10% of a heat-insulation filling material, 5 to 15% of a common filling material, 1 to 2% of a surface modifier, 1 to 5% of a dispersing agent, 0.1 to 4% of a film-forming aid, 0.1 to 2% of a thickening agent, 0 to 1% of an antifoaming agent, 0.01 to 0.5% of a pH regulating agent, 0.1 to 2% of a wetting agent and 0.5 to 2% of an antifreezing agent, with the balance being deionized water. The coating provided by the invention has heat-insulation and cooling effect in summer and heat preservation effect in winter, is applicable to energy-saving reconstruction of buildings in tropical zones and subtropical zones, and has the characteristics of safety, no toxicity, environment friendliness and no pollution; moreover, the coating has good weatherability, contamination resistance, flexibility and scrubbing resistance.

The invention discloses a polyurethane aqueous dispersion and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, mixing trimethylolpropane or glycerol and acid anhydride and preparing a carboxylic acid type hydrophilic monomer; on the basis of molar parts, adding 20-60 parts of polymer dibasic alcohol, 4-10 parts of carboxylic acid type hydrophilic monomer and 30-60 parts of a diisocyanate monomer into a reactor, heating to 60 DEG C-100 DEG C and carrying out heat preservation; adding1-10 parts of small-molecular dibasic alcohol, 2-10 parts of a non-ionic hydrophilic chain extender and 1-6 parts of a cross-linking agent and reacting until the content of NCO is less than 5%; and adjusting the viscosity of the reactant, cooling, adding a neutralizing agent for neutralizing, adding water for emulsifying, adding an amine chain extender and removing the solvent by distillation to obtain the polyurethane aqueous dispersion. The carboxylic acid type hydrophilic monomer has stable performance and low cost, the polyurethane aqueous dispersion prepared from the carboxylic acid type hydrophilic monomer has high content of solids and the coating has relatively high hardness and excellent chemical product resistance.

The invention relates to the technical field of paint, in particular to sand-in-water multicolor paint. The sand-in-water multicolor paint is prepared from base paint, a mixing auxiliary material and a blending auxiliary material. The component ratio of base paint to a mixing auxiliary material to a blending auxiliary material is (80-120):(70-90):(130-150). The component ratio of the base paint to the mixing auxiliary material to the blending auxiliary material is 100:80:140. The sand-in-water multicolor paint has the richness of water-based multi-color points, has the texture of stone-like paint and is stable to store, the weather resistance and the water resistance can completely meet national standard requirements, and the scouring resistance is higher than the national standard.

This invention relates to a core-shell polystyrene-acrylate copolymer emulsion, which comprises: emulsifiers 0.2-1.5 wt.%, monomers 45-55 wt.%, initiator 0.1-0.3 wt.%,, pH regulator 0.1-0.2 wt.%, and deionized water as balance. The emulsifiers are two or three of anionic emulsifier, nonionic emulsifier and functional allyloxy hydroxypropyl sulfonate emulsifier. The monomers are soft monomer, hard monomer and functional silane monomer containing epoxy groups and oxy groups. The solid content of the emulsion is 48-52%, the glass transition temperature of the core is 25-35 deg.C, and the glass transition temperature of the shell is (-5)-5 deg.C. The emulsion has such advantages as high wet adhesivness of the coating film and high washing resistance of the coating film.

The invention discloses a high-radiation heat-insulated coating which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25-37 parts of infrared reflection pigments, 12-20 parts of aluminum-coated hollow microspheres, 15-28 parts of aerogel, 30-55 parts of organic resin, 0.1-0.2 part of a wetter, 0.36-0.47 part of a dispersant, 0.3-0.9 part of a defoamer, 0.02-0.1 part of a preservative, 0.02-0.1 part of a mildew preventive, 0.52-1.12 parts of a thickener, 1.2-2.4 parts of a film-forming aid and 0.03-0.18 part of a pH value regulator. The coating is provided with a plurality of photo-thermal reflection layers and heat-insulated barriers, has a good heat-insulated effect capable of reaching more than 98%, and is excellent in mechanical performance, large in adhesive force, good in weather resistance, water resistance, stain resistance, scrub resistance and the like, safe, environment-friendly and wide in application range.

The invention discloses elastic polyurethane silver paint. Main paint of the elastic polyurethane silver paint is prepared from compositions according to the following weight proportion: 65 to 85 percent of a hydroxy acrylic acid resin, 2 to 5 percent of 20 percent CAB381-0.5, 0.3 to 0.5 percent of a dispersant, 0.4 to 0.6 percent of an anti-settling agent, 0.3 to 0.5 percent of a flatting agent, 0.4 to 0.8 percent of wax powder, 7 to 10 percent of non-leafing aluminum paste, 7 to 10 percent of dimethylbenzene, and 15 to 22 percent of mixed solvent; a curing agent of the elastic polyurethane silver paint is formed by mixing compositions according to the following weight percent: 75 percent of elastic HDI curing agent, and 25 percent of absolute butyl acetate; and the weight proportion of the main paint to the curing agent is calculated based on a hydroxyl value of acrylic acid resin and the NCO content of the curing agent, and OH / NCO is equal to 1 to (1.05-1.15). The elastic polyurethane silver paint has excellent weather resistance, stain resistance, scrubbing resistance and decoration property, is a coating variety with excellent performance which is second only to fluorocarbon paint, also has good elasticity at normal temperature and low temperature, can resist fine cracks, can prevent cracks on the surface of a coating caused by the fine cracks of a putty layer, and can also be used as finish for a complete anti-cracking aluminum-imitation plate coating system that flexible putty is matched with an elastic primer and an elastic middle coating.

The composition of the invented nano composite latex paint comprises (wt%) 0.3-1% of moistening dipersant, 2-70% of nano pulp, 1-4% of film-forming adjuvant, 0.5-2% of anti-sedimentation agent, 0.8-15% of antifreeze agent, 0.5-3% of defoaming agent, 5-30% of pigment, 0-30% of filling material, 10-45% of emulsion, 0.2-2% of thickening agent, 0.2-2% of leveling agent, 0-2% of pH regulating agent, 0-2% of microbiocide and 2-35% of water. Its preparation method includes two steps: firstly, preparing dispersion stable nano material pulp, then adding said nano material pulp into the latex component according to a certain process so as to obtain the invented high-performance product.

The invention discloses a foam coating glue of water-based wallpaper. The foam coating glue includes 40-60% of a main body emulsion resin, 35-55% of a compounding agent and 1-10% of water. The main body emulsion resin is selected from one or more of neoprene latex, nitrile rubber latex, styrene-butadiene latex, water-based acrylate resin, water-based polyurethane resin and ethylene-vinyl acetate resin. The compounding agent includes a dispersing agent, an emulsifier, a thickening agent, a foam-starting agent, a foam-stabilizing agent, a foaming agent, a coagulating agent and a foam-densifying agent. Correspondingly, the invention discloses a preparation method of the foam coating glue of the water-based wallpaper and wallpaper prepared by using the foam coating glue of the water-based wallpaper. Through the preparation method, the foam coating glue of the water-based wallpaper is environmental-friendly and energy-saving, has an excellent foaming effect and can form an excellent-performance foam coating on the water-based wallpaper.

The invention provides a styrene acrylic emulsion for interior wall coating material, and a preparation method of the styrene acrylic emulsion; the preparation method comprises the following steps of: (1) mixing water, composite emulsifying agent, acrylate monomer and functional monomer, and emulsifying to obtain pre-emulsified liquid A; (2) adding reactive organic silicon into the pre-emulsified liquid A, and emulsifying to obtain pre-emulsified liquid B; (3) adding mixture of water, composite emulsifying agent, methyl alcohol and sodium bicarbonate into the pre-emulsified liquid A obtained in the step (1), and adding initiator for reaction to obtain seed emulsion C; (4) adding the pre-emulsified liquid B into the seed emulsion C obtained in the step (3), and simultaneously adding initiator water solution into the mixed solution; carrying out heat preservation after dripping, and cooling the emulsion; and (5) removing residual monomer, and adjusting the pH to be 7-8 to obtain the styrene acrylic emulsion for the interior wall coating material. The styrene acrylic emulsion can be used for preparing the interior wall coating material, and is less in adding quantity and better in scrub resistance than that of other emulsions, thus reducing the cost of coating and saving resources.

The invention relates to a preparation method of nano silicone-acrylate core shell type composite latex for latex paints. The preparation method solves the problem that latex paints prepared from the common latex is insufficient to meet the demands of people at the performance aspects of water resistance, weather resistance, pollution resistance and the like, and simultaneously reduces the restraint degrees of a region domain and a time and season domain for latex construction. In the preparation method, active organic silicon and acrylate monomers are mainly used as raw materials, and then the nano silicone-acrylate core shell type composite latex using polyacrylate as a core and using silicone-acrylate composite resin as a shell is synthesized by adopting a monomer pre-emulsifying process and a seed semi-continuous latex polymerization method, so that the preparation method has the advantages of stable polymerization process and convenient large-scale production. When used for preparing the latex paints of outer walls, the synthesized latex can greatly improve all performance of the latex paints, also solve the conflicts between the lowest film-forming temperature and film hardness and simultaneously realize the unification of the cost and the performance.

The invention discloses an inorganic dry powder architectural coating which comprises an inorganic gel system consisting of alkali metal silicate and a curing agent and organic redispersible latex powder, and can further comprise a filling material, a pigment and an auxiliary agent. The architectural coating provided in the invention has good storage stability, washability and weatherability, is convenient for transportation and does not undergo salting-out and whitening nor generate harmful substances like VOC, benzene, formaldehyde and heavy metals after film forming through curing.

The invention discloses environment-friendly multifunctional diatom ooze. The diatom ooze is prepared from, by mass, 20% to 45% of kieselguhr, 5% to 20% of kaolin, 1% to 5% of bentonite, 3% to 7% of attapulgite, 5% to 15% of sepiolite powder, 1% to 15% of white carbon black, 3% to 10% of anion powder, 5% to 20% of titanium dioxide, 3% to 10% of imidoketone, 5% to 25% of calcite powder, 5% to 25% of sierozem, 5% to 25% of redispersible powder, 0.2% to 0.5% of powder antifoaming agent, 0.2% to 0.5% of powder wetting agent, 0.2% to 0.5% of powder mildew preventive, 0.2% to 0.5% of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and 0.5% to 3% of wood fiber powder. The diatom ooze has the functions of purifying and freshening indoor air, is excellent in cracking resisting performance, mould preventing performance and scrubbing-tolerant performance, and is an indoor decoration wall material with excellent comprehensive performance of functionality, practicality and decoration performance.