The invention provides a rapid cultivation device and method of a 
daphnia magna laboratory and belongs to the field of cultivation of zooplankter. The rapid cultivation device comprises supports, base plates, water bath tanks, a 
water storage tank, cultivation cups, heating rods, thermometers, turbulence pumps, a 
fluorescent lamp and a time controller. Each base plate is arranged at the bottom of the corresponding support. The storage water tank is arranged on the base plate of the bottommost support. The water bath tanks are arranged on the base plates of the two upper supports. One 
thermometer, one turbulence pump and two heating rods are arranged in the 
water storage tank. Each water bath tank is provided with one 
thermometer, two heating rods and six cultivation cups. The 
fluorescent lamp is located above the portion deviating from the center of the support and is parallel to the support. The time controller is in contact with the 
fluorescent lamp. The rapid cultivation device is easy and convenient to operate, high in 
operability, easy to set up and free of a complicated device structure. 
Daphnia magna cultivated through the rapid cultivation device is rapid in 
reproduction and large in quantity, the 
life condition of the 
daphnia magna is stable, and the individual difference of the 
daphnia magna is small, so that results of toxic tests of fleas are stable and reliable, the 
test quality is guaranteed, and enough test materials can be provided for tests such as removal of zooplankter 
pollution to water in the industry of 
water treatment at the same time.