The invention relates to a boiling 
bed coal tar hydrotreating-hydrocracking composite catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The boiling 
bed coal tar hydrotreating-hydrocracking composite catalystis prepared from the following components in percentage by 
mass: MoO3, WO3, NiO, aluminum 
oxide, 
silicon oxide molecular sieve and assistant. An acidized 
silicon-containing 
raw material and alkali gas react with each other, and the 
reaction product is cured to generate 
microsphere gel which has higher scale-accommodating capability and proper 
cracking performance. Active 
metal nickel, the assistant and a carrier 
raw material are prepared into 
slurry, the NiO is highly dispersed on the catalyst carrier, and 
nickel aluminum 
spinel is formed by a small amount of 
nickel and aluminum, so that thewater resistance and friction resistance of the catalyst are enhanced. 
Spray drying is performed, so that the 
grain distribution is concentrated, and high 
mechanical strength and abrasion resistance are achieved. A curing agent is added into the 
slurry, and the channel of the catalyst is enlarged in the escaping process of 
ammonia gas released in a 
drying process, so that the channel distributionis concentrated, and larger pore volume, larger specific surface area and higher abrasion resistance are achieved. The boiling 
bed coal tar hydrotreating-hydrocracking composite catalyst has higher hydrogenation activity, proper 
cracking activity and higher stability. The preparation method is simple and is low in cost.