The invention relates to a converter 
vanadium extraction process adopting a top blowing 
oxygen lance to blow cooling agents, belongs to the technical field of 
ferrous metallurgy, and is used for solving the problems that the temperature of a 
molten pool is difficult to control in the 
vanadium extraction course, the dynamic condition is poor and the like and increasing the oxidation conversion rate of 
vanadium and the quality of vanadium 
slag. The converter vanadium extraction process comprises a 
powder supply 
system and an 
oxygen supply 
system; and the cooling agents are blown through using a supersonic 
oxygen jet of the top blowing oxygen lance, and the aims of controlling the temperature of the 
molten pool in the vanadium extraction course and improving the stirring ability of the 
molten pool are achieved by utilizing a principle that 
powder rapidly reacts with hot iron to absorb heat, thereby achieving the technical effect of efficient vanadium extraction. The cooling agents enters the oxygen lance via a 
powder supply 
pipe in the powder blowing process; an outlet of the powder supply 
pipe can be positioned between the upper part of a lance body and an Raoult outlet of a blowing head; and the inner 
diameter of the powder supply pipeline is in the range of 15 to 180mm, the powder blowing flow rate is in the range of 20 to 800kg / min, the carrier gas flow rate is in the range of 100 to 4000Nm3 / h, and the carrier 
gas pressure is in the range of 0.5 to 1.6Mpa. The converter vanadium extraction process is suitable for vanadium extraction 
converters of 200 to 300t; and by adopting the converter vanadium extraction process, the semi-steel vanadium content can be reduced to below 0.03 percent, and the quality of vanadium 
slag (V2O5) is increased by more than 1 percent, so that the 
recovery rate of vanadium resources is increased.