The invention relates to a preparation method of a foam 
aluminium alloy wave-absorbing material, comprising surface pretreatment of foam 
aluminium alloy substrates, preparation of wave-absorbing 
coating and spraying of the wave-absorbing 
coating. The preparation method of the wave-absorbing material comprises the following steps of: (1) adding a 
coupling agent to 
polyaniline, adding a 
rare earth oxide after ball milling wet mixing, 
drying after ball milling wet mixing, and 
dry mixing to prepare a composite filler; (2) adding the 
coupling agent to the composite filler to prepare a 
coupling filler; (3) uniformly mixing a dispersing agent and a 
diluent, and adding the mixture to the coupling filler to prepare a dispersed filler; and (4) mixing 
epoxide resin with 
polyamide to prepare a film forming matter, 
grinding the film forming matter together with the dispersed filler, mixing, stirring, carrying out sonic oscillation, stirring and sieving, wherein the screenings are used as wave-absorbing 
coating. The wave-absorbing agent foam 
aluminium alloy-based wave-absorbing material doped with 
rare earth oxide has excellent wave-absorbing performance, and the bandwidth lower than -10dB can reach 13.5GHz in the frequency range of 26.5GHz to 40.0GHz.