The invention discloses an intelligent anti-freezing 
solar water heater. The intelligent anti-freezing 
solar water heater comprises a water tank and is characterized in that the interior of the water tank is divided into a water purifying cavity, a 
water storage cavity and a heat storage cavity, a water inlet 
pipe is arranged at the left end of the water purifying cavity, a first 
electromagnetic valve is arranged at a position, close to the water purifying cavity, of the water inlet 
pipe, the 
tail end of the water inlet 
pipe is connected with a 
tap water pipe or a water pump and further connected with a liquid 
discharge pipe, a second 
electromagnetic valve is mounted on the liquid 
discharge pipe, a first flowmeter is mounted in the water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the lower side of the heat storage cavity, a third 
electromagnetic valve is mounted at a positon, close to the heat storage cavity, of the water outlet pipe, a second flowmeter is arranged in the water outlet pipe, a communicating vessel is arranged on the water outlet pipe, a purifying device is arranged in the water purifying cavity and comprises a 
quartz sand filtering device, an 
activated carbon filtering device and a cation 
softening device which are sequentially arranged from left to right, and a medical stone plate is arranged on the right of the purifying device. The intelligent anti-freezing 
solar water heater is simple in structure, convenient to use, capable of achieving intelligent freezing preventing and capable of fast discharging hot water and has a purifying function.