The invention discloses one-
step method high-temperature and high-pressure 
melt spinning equipment and a production method of a 
polymer fiber and relates to the one-
step method high-temperature and high-pressure 
melt spinning equipment. The 
spinning equipment is characterized by comprising a driving device, an extruder 
system and a 
spinning device, wherein the driving device comprises a driving motor and a speed reducing device; the extruder 
system comprises an extruder screw, a charging 
barrel, a loading hopper, an electric heater and an extruder head; the loading hopper and the electric heater are arranged on the charging 
barrel of an extruder; one end of the extruder screw is connected with the driving motor through the speed reducing device; the other end of the extruder screw is matched with the extruder head. The 
spinning equipment also comprises a melt filtering device, a 
metering pump, a spinning box body and a spinning component. The spinning device sequentially comprises the 
metering pump, the spinning box body, the spinning component, a spinneret plate, a coldness alleviating deice, a multifilament bundling device, an oiling device, a guide device, a hot roller drafting 
sizing device and a winding device. The high-temperature and high-pressure 
melt spinning equipment is special for melt spinning of polymers with high 
melting point, high 
melt viscosity and high performance, such as polyether-
ether-
ketone, 
polyaryletherketone and 
polyetherimide.