The invention discloses a long-focal-length large-view-field miniaturized active 
athermalization optical 
system which comprises a Cassegrain reflection 
primary mirror, a reflection 
secondary mirror, a field lens, a collimating mirror, a first folding mirror, a second folding mirror, a first imaging mirror group, a third folding mirror, a second imaging mirror group, a fourth folding mirror, an 
imaging lens and a 
detector focal plane. The Cassegrain reflection 
primary mirror and the reflection 
secondary mirror form a Cassegrain imaging 
system, the field lens is arranged between the Cassegrain reflection 
primary mirror and the reflection 
secondary mirror, and the field lens is used for compressing the 
field angle of the collimating mirror and correcting the field curvature of the imaging 
system; and the collimating lens, the first folding lens, the second folding lens, the first 
imaging lens group, the third folding lens, the second 
imaging lens group, the fourth folding lens, the imaging lens and the 
detector focal plane are sequentially connected through light paths. The system can work in a wide temperature range, the cost of the system is reduced, meanwhile, the space structure of the system is optimized through the turning mirror, and 
miniaturization is achieved.