46results about How to "Reduced bag full time" patented technology

The invention provides a formula for a pholiota nameko cultivation material. The cultivation material is characterized in that tea seed hull and tea fruit shuck are used as main raw materials, bagasse, rice bran, corn flour, gypsum powder and the like are used as auxiliary materials, and water content in the cultivation material is 63 to 65%. The invention also provides a manufacturing method for the pholiota nameko cultivation material. Compared with a sawdust cultivation material, the pholiota nameko cultivation material provided by the invention has the following advantages: 1, coarse and fine raw materials of the cultivation material are reasonably collocated, so air permeability and water holding capacity of the cultivation material are improved, the mycelial growth speed of pholiota nameko is accelerated, and time for obtaining a pocketful of pholiota nameko is shortened; 2, through natural piling fermentation, substances like lignin, cellulose, semi-cellulose and pectin in the tea seed hull and the tea fruit shuck are decomposed into simple substances which can be easily absorbed by pholiota nameko, so formation of the sporocarp primordium of pholiota nameko is promoted, the quantity of effective pholiota nameko is increased, and the output of pholiota nameko is increased by 25 to 35%; and 3, the sources of the cultivation raw materials are broadened, production cost is reduced, and the formula and the manufacturing method are suitable for being popularized and applied in an oil tea producing area.

The invention relates to a method for comprehensive utilization of edible fungus residues. The method comprises the steps of 1, conducting steam treatment on waste bacteria sticks after impurity removal and smashing, so that pretreated fungus residues are obtained; 2, adjusting the water content and pH of the pretreated fungus residues, and building a heap for solid aerobic fermentation, so that primarily fermented fungus residues are obtained; 3, mixing the primarily fermented fungus residues with water in proportion, conducting aerated fermentation constantly, conducting filtration, and drying and smashing filter residues to obtain vegetable cultivation base fertilizer, wherein filtrate serves as an edible fungus growth promotion and yield increase agent. Mycoprotein, polysaccharide, oligosaccharide, enzymes, microorganisms and other bioactivators rich in fungus residues are fully utilized, mycoprotein, cellulose and lignin are further degraded into substances capable of being absorbed by edible fungi easily, the edible fungus growth promotion and yield increase agent which contains various physiological activators and nutrients and can promote edible fungus growth is obtained through extraction, and filter residues are used for preparing a vegetable seedling culture medium.

The invention provides a pleurotus geesteranus cultivation material. The cultivation material is characterized in that the cultivation material takes peanut shells and peanut stem leaves as main raw materials and cottonseed shells, corn powder, gypsum powder and lime powder as auxiliary materials; and the water content of the cultivation material is 63-65%. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the cultivation material. Compared with the conventional sawdust or cottonseed shell cultivation material, the cultivation material has the advantages that (1) the cultivation raw material channel is widened, and the production cost is reduced; (2) the cultivation material has good breathability and water binding capacity, and the mycelia grow quickly, so that the bag overgrowing time is shortened; and (3) the carbon-nitrogen ratio is reasonable, the yield is high, and the biological efficiency exceeds 100%. The cultivation material has the social benefits that part of the contradiction between fungi and forests can be alleviated by using the peanut shells and peanut stem leaves; and the wastes are turned into wealth, thus being beneficial to energy conservation and emission reduction.

The invention provides a black fungus culture. The culture is characterized by taking chestnut branch scraps, bud hull scraps and chestnut hull scraps as main raw materials and bran, corn powder, gypsum powder and the like as auxiliary materials, wherein the water content of the culture is 63-65%. The invention also provides a preparation method of the culture. Compared with sawdust cultures, the culture has the advantages that I. the culture is reasonable in thickness matching, so that fungi have good air permeability, the black fungus hyphae grow vigorously and the bag filling time is shortened; II. through sunlight exposure, accumulation aging and biological fermentation, not only are toxic antibacterial materials removed but also macromolecular substances are degraded, thus being favourable for absorption by black fungus hyphae; III. the black fungi have good yield properties, good merchandise properties and higher biological efficiency; and IV. the culture raw material channel is widened, thus greatly reducing the production cost.

The invention discloses an auricularia polytricha cultivation material which is characterized in that scrapes of chestnut tree branches, scrapes of chestnut shells and scrapes of chestnut rinds are taken as the principal raw materials, rice husk, light calcium carbonate, calcium superphosphate and the like are taken as the auxiliary materials, and the water content of the cultivation material is 63%-65%. The invention further discloses a manufacturing method of the cultivation material. Compared with the wood dust cultivation material, the auricularia polytricha cultivation material has the advantages as follows: firstly, the cultivation material is reasonable in collocation of coarse and fine ingredients, the air permeability of the auricularia polytricha cultivation material is good, auricularia polytricha hyphae grow vigorously, and the pocket fullness time is shortened; secondly, through exposure in sunshine, stacking for ageing and biological fermentation, toxic bacteriostatics are removed, and macromolecular substances are degraded, so that absorption for the auricularia polytricha hyphae can be facilitated; thirdly, the emergence performance of the auricularia polytricha is good, the commercial properties are good, and the biological efficiency is higher; fourthly, the channels of the cultivation raw materials are broadened, and the production cost is greatly lowered.

The invention relates to a pleurotus cornucopiae culture material, which is characterized by using broad bean husk as the main raw material and wood dust, bran and the like as auxiliary materials, and the water content of the culture material is 63-65%. The invention also relates to a manufacturing method of the culture material. Compared with the wood dust culture material, the invention has the following advantages: the reasonable matching of rough and fine granules of the culture material enhances the air permeability and water retention property of the culture material, so that the growth speed of the pleurotus cornucopiae hypha is enhanced, the bagging time is shortened, and the yield is enhanced by 10-15%; and the invention widens the culture raw material, and greatly lowers the production cost. The invention has the following social benefits: by using the broad bean husk substitute material for culturing the pleurotus cornucopiae, the invention can relieve part of contradiction between bacterium and forest, and change wastes into valuable substances, thereby being beneficial to energy saving and emission reduction.

The invention provides a pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material, which is characterized in that broad bean skin is taken as the main raw material, cotton linters, wood chips, wheat bran, maize meal, gypsum powder and other substances are taken as auxiliary materials, and the water content of the cultivation material is 63%-65%. The invention further provides a manufacturing method of the cultivation material. Compared with the wood chip cultivation material, the pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material has the following advantages: firstly, the pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material is reasonable in fineness distribution and improved in air permeability and water retaining property, so that the growth rate of pleurotus nebrodensis mycelium is increased and the sack filling time is shortened; secondly, the pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material is reasonable in carbon-nitrogen ratio and balanced in nutrition, the growth and development of pleurotus nebrodensis sporocarp are promoted, and the yield is improved by 25%-35%; thirdly, the cultivation material channel is widened, and the manufacturing cost is greatly lowered. The invention has the social benefits that as the broad bean skin substitution is used for cultivating pleurotus nebrodensis, part of fungus-wood contradiction can be eased, waste is changed into valuable and energy conservation and emission reduction are facilitated.

The invention provides a lucid ganoderma cultivation method for promoting mycelial growth. The lucid ganoderma cultivation method comprises strain culture, culture medium preparation, mycelium culture and ganoderma lucidum growth management, wherein the culture medium preparation comprises mixing, smashing, bagging and sterilizing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 to 35 parts of weed tree sawdust, 10 to 20 parts of corncobs, 5 to 10 parts of rice bran, 1 to 3 parts of burdock, 2 to 4 parts of grifola frondosa and 0.5 to 1.5 parts of milk sugar. According to the lucid ganoderma cultivation method, the grifola frondosa, burdock and milk sugar are added into a conventional culture medium, the activity of alpha-glucophosphomutase can be improved, and branch migration of lucid ganoderma cell metabolism to ganoderan synthesis preferably is promoted, so that the content of ganoderma exopolysaccharides is greatly increased; meanwhile, the growth of lucid ganoderma can be promoted, and the hypha bagful time is greatly shortened.

The invention relates to a pleurotus geesteranus culture medium and a preparation method and application thereof. The pleurotus geesteranus culture medium is prepared from, by weight, 32-45% of hibiscus cannabinus side products, 32-48% of mixed saw dust, 5-15% of vegetable seed peel, 5-15% of bran and 1-3% of gypsum and lime, wherein the sum of the vegetable seed peel and the bran is 19-21%. The hibiscus cannabinus side products and the vegetable seed peel are matched for culture of pleurotus geesteranus, the problem of shortages of culture raw materials at present can be relieved, the edible fungus culture raw material source can be enriched, raw material localization is achieved, an industry chain is prolonged, the production cost is reduced, the economic benefits are improved, the economic income is increased for farmers, the problem of environment pollution caused by random abandonment or incineration of agricultural wastes can be avoided, and food safety can be ensured.

The invention discloses a cap fungus cultivation material and a preparation method thereof. The cap fungus cultivation material comprises, by weight, tea scraps, cottonseed shell, wheat bran and lime powder. The preparation method comprises the specific steps of: soak weighed tea scraps into water; blending the wheat bran and lime powder into cottonseed shell; sprinkling the mixture of, wheat bran, lime powder and cottonseed shell to drained tea crumbs, adding water and stirring well; the loading the prepared cultivation material into a polyethylene bag or polypropylene plastic bag; and sterilizing, and conducting clinker cultivation and management. The invention has reasonable prescription; the method maintains certain ventilation of the bacteria material, accelerates the mycelium growth, shortens the time of full bag, reduces the infectious microbe contamination, significantly increases the fungus yield, reaches the biological efficiency to above 120%, and increases efficiency; the method broadens the channels of cultivation materials, eases raw material shortage, reduces production cost, also avoids the waste of tea scraps resource and environmental pollution; and the preparation method is simple and easy to learn, and easy to popularize.

The invention relates to a pleurotus geesteranus cultivation material which is characterized by taking tea seed shells, tea cattail and mushroom dregs as main raw materials as well as rice bran, tea seed dregs and the like as auxiliary materials, wherein the water content of the cultivation material is within 63% to 65%. The invention further relates to a preparation method of the pleurotus geesteranus cultivation material. Compared with a sawdust cultivation material, the pleurotus geesteranus cultivation material has the advantages that 1) the cultivation material is reasonable in thickness matching, so that the permeability of the geesteranus material is good; pleurotus geesteranus mycelia are rapid to grow and short in bag-filling time; 2) all the raw materials are fermented in a natural stacking manner, namely, lignins, celluloses, hemicelluloses, pectin substances and the like in the tea seed shells and the tea cattail are decomposed into simple substances favorable for being absorbed by the pleurotus geesteranus mycelia, so that the formation of pleurotus geesteranus entity primordiums is promoted and the yield is increased by 20% to 30%; and 3) the range of the raw cultivation materials is broadened and the production cost is lowered greatly.

The invention belongs to the technical field of bacterium cultivation, and discloses a bag cultivation method for inserting a tube into the middle of a shiitake mushroom short bag for inoculating ripematerials. A bag body and a hollow tube are arranged; the bag body is filled with culture materials, a circular hole is formed in the middle of the culture materials, one end of the hollow tube is filled with cotton, the hollow tube is inserted into the circular hole of the bag body, and the end filled with the cotton faces upwards. Accordingly, by punching the middle of the material bag and inserting the tube, in the sterilization process, high pressure steam penetrates through the material bag conveniently, the disinfection and sterilization time is short, sterilization is conducted thoroughly easily, the infection rate is lowered, bacteria inoculated in the middle make contact with the center of the bag materials, heat preservation and moisture retention are achieved, the cotton is good in air permeability, growth oxygen supply is facilitated, the bacteria germinate rapidly, spawn runing is good, and spread and growth in the materials are rapid; the sterilized cotton blocks miscellaneous bacteria invasive infection, and culture period pollution is reduced. For intermediate inoculation, compared with single end short bag inoculation and long bag peripheral punching or nail inoculation, the hypha bagfull time is shortened, long bag overgrowing time needs 60-90 d, and overgrowing of short bag intermediate inoculation only needs 25-30 d.

The invention provides a method for planting Ganoderma Lucidum. The method comprises: strain culture, culture medium preparation, mycelia culture, and sprouting management. The culture medium preparation includes mixing, grinding, sacking, and sterilizing the following raw materials by part of weight: 30-35 mixed sawdust by parts of weight, 10-20 corncob by parts of weight, 5-10 rice bran by parts of weight, 1-3 burdock by parts of weight, 2-4 gastrodia elata by parts of weight, and 0.5-1.5 lactose by parts of weight. The adding of gastrodia elata, burdock, and lactose to the regular culture medium can increase activity of [alpha]-Phosphoglucomutase, promote metabolism of Ganoderma Lucidum cells to migrate more towards a branch synthesized by Ganoderma Lucidum polysaccharide, which greatly increases content of Ganoderma Lucidum exopolysaccharide, and at the same time promotes growth of Ganoderma Lucidum, and greatly shortens time for sacking mycelia.

The invention provides a ganoderma lucidum cultivation method capable of increasing the content of ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide. The ganoderma lucidum cultivation method comprises the steps of strain cultivation, culture medium preparation, hypha cultivation and ganoderma lucidum emergence management, wherein the culture medium preparation is characterized by mixing, smashing, bagging and sterilizing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 to 35 parts of mixed wood chips, 10 to 20 parts of corncobs, 5 to 10 parts of rice bran, 1 to 3 parts of grifola frondosa and 2 to 4 parts of fructus arctii. According to the ganoderma lucidum cultivation method provided by the invention, the fructus arctii and the grifola frondosa are added in a conventional culture medium, so that the activity of alpha-phosphoglucomutase can be increased, the metabolism of ganoderma lucidum cells is facilitated to more migrate towards a branch compounded by the ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide, and the content of exopolysaccharide of ganoderma lucidum can be greatly increased; meanwhile, the growth of the ganoderma lucidum can be promoted, and the full bagging time of hypha is greatly shortened.

The invention provides a method for cultivating lucid ganoderma by using traditional Chinese medicines. The method comprises the following steps: culturing a strain, preparing a cultivation medium, culturing mycelium, and managing lucid ganoderma, wherein the step of preparing the cultivation medium comprises the following steps: mixing, crushing, bagging and sterilizing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-35 parts of weed tree sawdust, 10-20 parts of corncob, 5-10 parts of rice bran, 1-3 parts of grifola frondosa and 2-4 parts of gastrodia elata. According to the method, as gastrodia elata and grifola frondosa are added into a conventional cultivation medium, activity of alpha-glucophosphomutase can be improved, metabolism of lucid ganoderma cells can be improved to migrate to branches synthesized by ganoderan, the content of lucid ganoderma exopolysaccharides can be greatly increased, growth of lucid ganoderma can be also improved, and the time that a bag is full of mycelium can be greatly shortened.

The invention discloses a mushroom cultivation material. The mushroom cultivation material is characterized in that broad bean skin, mulberry twig slag and silkworm excrement are taken as raw materials, and the water content of the cultivation material is 63%-65%. The invention further comprises a manufacturing method of the cultivation material. Compared with existing cultivation materials, the mushroom cultivation material has the advantages that the cultivation material is reasonable in matching, and certain ventilation is kept for mushrooms, so that that growth of mycelia is accelerated, and the pocketful time is shortened; the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrition of the silkworm excrement are comprehensive, and thus the material has a plant growth promoting effect which is expressed in that the produced mushroom is good in quality and stable in output; the dangerous pathogen of silkworm in the silkworm excrement is killed in the sterilizing loop, and the silkworm breeding environment is purified; the cultivation raw material channel is broadened, the production cost is reduced, and the addition value of a silkworm industry increases. The mushroom cultivation material disclosed by the invention has the social benefits that the broad bean skin, mulberry twig slag and silkworm excrement are used for cultivating the mushrooms, so that partial mushroom-forest contradiction can be relaxed, the waster is turned into wealth, and the energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved.

The invention discloses a method for improving phellinus igniarius cultivation efficiency through laboratory intelligent cultivation management. The method comprises the steps of quality improvement and optimization of a phellinus igniarius mother strain solid plate culture medium, intermittent propagation culture of a phellinus igniarius liquid strain, optimization of the culture medium through a mulberry twig bag material, intelligent spawn running, fruiting cultivation management and the like. According to the method, the culture period of mycelium and sporophore of phellinus igniarius is short, the biotransformation efficiency is high, and the content of bioactive components such as polysaccharide and triterpene is high. According to the method, laboratory intelligent management is remotely controlled through a mobile phone, cultivation conditions are remotely, flexibly and accurately controlled in an all-weather mode, and the hypha bag filling time is shortened to about 40 days. After the fungus bags are opened, the cultivation period of the sporophore of phellinus igniarius is shortened to about 70 days, compared with a cultivation method in the prior art, the cultivation period is shortened by 60 days or above, and the method achieves high biotransformation efficiency and sporophore yield.

The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus culture, and particularly relates to a shii-take culture medium containing wood dust from walnut cut branches and a preparation method ofthe shii-take culture medium. The shii-take culture medium is prepared from, by weight, 0-80 parts of miscellaneous tree dust, 1-81 parts of the wood dust from the walnut cut branches, 18 parts of bran and 1 part of gypsum. By means of the shii-take culture medium, the content of proteins, polysaccharides, crude fibers and amino acids in shii-take can be increased, the nutrient content of the shii-take is increased, the growth speed of shii-take mycelia is increased, the bag filling time is shortened, fruiting is early, more weight of each piece of shii-take is increased, and the benefits aregood. The problem that broadleaf wood dust is high in cost to result in that the culture cost continues to be increased can be solved, and resource utilization of the waste wood dust from the walnut cut branches can be facilitated.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a lentinusedodes liquid strain and a matched production method of a lentinusedodes stick. The preparation method comprises the following specific steps: (1) preparing a culture medium for a secondary liquid strain; (2) sterilizing and inoculating the secondary liquid strain; (3) culturing the secondary liquid strain; (4) preparing a cultivation material for a third-level solid high-quality lentinusedodes stick; (5) sterilizing and inoculating the third-level solid high-quality lentinusedodes stick; and (6) culturing the third-level solid high-quality lentinusedodes stick. According to the method, a brand new strain formula is used for culturing the secondary liquid strain of the lentinusedodes, the method has the advantages of short culture time, high purity, strong vitality and the like, the survival rate after inoculation is high, the spawn running speed is high, the culture time of the third-level solid high-quality lentinusedodes stick can be shortened, the labor cost is reduced, and the yield and quality of the shiitake mushrooms can be improved.

The invention discloses a pleurotus eryngii cultivation material which is characterized in that episperm of tea seeds and tea leaves are taken as main raw material, cane trash, wheat bran, oil-tea-cake, maize meal and the like are taken as auxiliary materials, and the water content of cultivation material can reach 63 percent to 65 percent. The invention further discloses a manufacturing method of the cultivation material. Compared with wood chip cultivation material, the cultivation material has the advantages as followings: firstly, the thickness matching of the cultivation material is reasonable, the fungus venting quality is excellent, the growth rate of pleurotus eryngii mycelium is fast, and the bag filling time is shortened; secondly, through natural accumulation and fermentation, substances such as xylogen, cellulose, hemicellulose, pectic substance and the like in the episperm of tea seeds and the tea leaves are resolved into simple substance which is convenient for the pleurotus eryngii mycelium to absorb, the formation of sporocarp primordium of the pleurotus eryngii is promoted, and the yield is increased by 25 percent to 30 percent; lastly, cultivation material channels are broadened, and the manufacturing cost is lowered greatly.

The invention provides a Pleurotus eryngii cultivation material, which is characterized by comprising main raw materials of chestnut branch sawdust, bud shell shreds and chestnut shell shreds, and accessory materials of bagasse, wheat bran, soybean meal and gesso; and the water content of the cultivation material is 63-65% The invention also comprises a manufacturing method of the cultivation material. Compared with sawdust cultivation material, the cultivation material provided by the invention has the following advantages: 1, the cultivation material has reasonable ratio, good permeability and strong water retention, so as to realize vigorous growth of Pleurotus eryngii mycelia and short sackful time; 2, the chestnut branch sawdust, bud shell shreds and chestnut shell shreds are subjected to daylight insolation, accumulation aging and biological fermentation to remove poisonous bacteriostatics and degrade macromolecular substances, so as to benefit absorption of the Pleurotus eryngii mycelia and increase the output by 15-25%; and 3, the method widens channels of the cultivation raw materials and substantially reduces production cost.

The invention discloses a stropharia rugosoannulata liquid strain incubator. The stropharia rugosoannulata liquid strain incubator is characterized by comprising a liquid stock culture tank (1), a temperature control magnetic turntable (2) and a combined stirrer (3), wherein the liquid stock culture tank (1) is arranged above the temperature control magnetic turntable (2), stock culture liquid containing liquid mother strains is loaded in the liquid stock culture tank (1), and the combined stirrer (3) is placed in the stock culture liquid; and the temperature control magnetic turntable (2) rotates to drive the combined stirrer (3) to rotate, and non-contact stirring and heating of the stock culture liquid are achieved. When the incubator is used for strain culture, compared with solid stock culture, the stock culture time can be shortened by 40-60 days, and the spawn running time of cultivated species can be shortened by 30-50 days.

The invention discloses an auricularia polytricha cultivation material which is characterized in that scrapes of chestnut tree branches, scrapes of chestnut shells and scrapes of chestnut rinds are taken as the principal raw materials, rice husk, light calcium carbonate, calcium superphosphate and the like are taken as the auxiliary materials, and the water content of the cultivation material is 63%-65%. The invention further discloses a manufacturing method of the cultivation material. Compared with the wood dust cultivation material, the auricularia polytricha cultivation material has the advantages as follows: firstly, the cultivation material is reasonable in collocation of coarse and fine ingredients, the air permeability of the auricularia polytricha cultivation material is good, auricularia polytricha hyphae grow vigorously, and the pocket fullness time is shortened; secondly, through exposure in sunshine, stacking for ageing and biological fermentation, toxic bacteriostatics are removed, and macromolecular substances are degraded, so that absorption for the auricularia polytricha hyphae can be facilitated; thirdly, the emergence performance of the auricularia polytricha is good, the commercial properties are good, and the biological efficiency is higher; fourthly, the channels of the cultivation raw materials are broadened, and the production cost is greatly lowered.

The invention relates to a Pleurotus citrinopileatus culture material, which is characterized by using broad bean husk as the main raw material and cottonseed hull, wood dust, rice bran, bean pulp and the like as auxiliary materials, and the water content of the culture material is 63-65%. The invention also relates to a manufacturing method of the culture material. Compared with the wood dust culture material, the invention has the following advantages: the reasonable matching of rough and fine granules of the culture material enhances the air permeability and water retention property of the culture material, so that the growth speed of the Pleurotus citrinopicarbon hypha is enhanced, and the bagging time is shortened; the culture material has proper carbon-nitrogen ratio, thereby being beneficial to growth and development of sporocarps, and the yield is enhanced by 20-25%; and the invention widens the culture raw material, and greatly lowers the production cost. The invention has the following social benefits: by using the broad bean husk substitute material for culturing the Pleurotus citrinopileatus, the invention can relieve part of contradiction between bacterium and forest, and change wastes into valuable substances, thereby being beneficial to energy saving and emission reduction.

The invention discloses a method for improving the cultivation efficiency and quality of coriolus versicolor through intelligent management and cultivation. The method specifically comprises the following steps: (1) upgrading and optimizing a coriolus versicolor mother strain solid plate culture medium; (2) carrying out magnetic stirring type propagation culture on the coriolus versicolor liquid strain; (3) mulberry twig bag material optimization culture medium; (4) intelligent spawn running management; and (5) intelligent fruiting management. The culture room is monitored in real time and intelligently controlled through the mobile phone terminal, accurate control over the culture environment is achieved, the culture period of the obtained coriolus versicolor mycelia and sporocarps is short, and the biotransformation rate and the content of bioactive components such as polysaccharide and alkaloid are remarkably improved; the bag full time of hyphae is shortened to about 34 days; after the fungus bags are opened, the cultivation period of the coriolus versicolor sporocarp is shortened to about 73 days and is averagely shortened by about 10 days compared with the cultivation method in the prior art, the average absolute biological conversion rate can reach about 11.43%, the yield of the sporocarp is high, and the content of polysaccharide, polyphenol, alkaloid, ash and the like is remarkably increased.

The invention relates to a shiitake mushroom substitute cultivation substrate and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and is composed of the following proportioned raw materials in parts by weight: 30% to 50% of mulberry twig shavings nutrient material, 30% to 50% of hazelnut shell matrix particles %, 20% decomposed dry material of sesame paste residue, 0.5% to 1% of sheep bone calcification powder, 0.5% of quick-acting fungicide, and 0.1% of mushroom element. Through microbial fermentation, degradation and high-temperature calcination, the nutritional components in crops such as mulberry twigs, hazelnut shells, and sesame paste residues and leftovers in the processing process are fully utilized, and the fungus bags prepared by reasonable proportioning have good air permeability , the pollution rate of mushroom sticks is significantly reduced, the cycle of shiitake mushrooms is significantly shortened, the biological efficiency of shiitake mushrooms is significantly improved, and the aroma is unique, the taste is delicious, and the value of nutrition and health care is excellent.

The invention relates to a nebrodensis cultivation material, which is characterized in that: tea seed shell and tea Pu are used as main raw materials, corn cob, rice bran, soybean meal, gypsum powder and other accessories are supplemented, and the moisture content of the cultivation material is 63%-65%. The invention also includes a manufacturing method of the cultivation material. Compared with a wood sawdust cultivation material, the cultivation material has the advantages of: 1) the cultivation material is reasonable in thickness match, air permeability and water binding capacity (the corn cob has a strong water-retaining property) of the cultivation material can be improved, the growth speed of nebrodensis mycelium is speeded up, the bag full-filling time is shortened; 2) through natural stacking fermentation, lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin substance and other substances in the tea seed shell and tea Pu are decomposed into simple substances in favor of absorption of the nebrodensis mycelium, the formation of nebrodensis sporophore primordium can be promoted, the effective mushroom number can be increased, and the yield is increased by 20%-25%; and 3) raw material channels of the cultivation material are broadened, and the cost of production is greatly reduced.

The invention provides a pleurotuseiorinopieutas cultivation material which is characterized in that tea seed shells and tea fruit shells are used as main raw materials and are supplemented with corn cores, bran, tea seed meal, a gypsum powder and other auxiliary materials, and the water content of the cultivation material is 63%-65%. The invention also provides a production method of the cultivation material. Compared with a wood dust cultivation material, the pleurotuseiorinopieutas cultivation material has the advantages that: one, the cultivation material has good gas permeability and strong water holding capacity, the growth speed of pleurotuseiorinopieutas mycelia is fast, and the sackful time is shortened; two, through natural accumulation of fermentation, lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose, a pectic substance and other substances in the tea seed shells and the tea fruit shells are decomposed into simple substances which are beneficial for the pleurotuseiorinopieutas mycelia to absorb, the formation of pleurotuseiorinopieutas fruiting body primordia is promoted, so that the effective mushroom number is increased, and the yield is increased by 30% to 40%; and three, channels for cultivation raw materials are broadened, and the production cost is greatly reduced.

The invention provides a cultivation method for ganoderma lucidum. The cultivation method includes the steps of strain cultivation, culture medium preparation, mycelium culture and ganoderma lucidum output management. A culture medium is prepared by mixing, smashing, bagging and sterilizing, by weight, 30-35 parts of miscellaneous wood bits, 10-20 parts of corn cobs, 5-10 parts of rice bran, 1-3 parts of fructus arctii and 2-4 parts of gastrodia elata. Gastrodia elata and fructus arctii are added to a conventional culture medium, the activity of alpha-phosphoglucomutase can be improved, metabolism of ganoderma lucidum cells is promoted to be migrated to a branch for ganoderan synthesis as much as possible, the content of ganoderma lucidum exopolysaccharides is greatly increased accordingly, growth of the ganoderma lucidum can be promoted, and mycelium bagful time is greatly shortened.

The invention provides a pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material, which is characterized in that broad bean skin is taken as the main raw material, cotton linters, wood chips, wheat bran, maize meal, gypsum powder and other substances are taken as auxiliary materials, and the water content of the cultivation material is 63%-65%. The invention further provides a manufacturing method of the cultivation material. Compared with the wood chip cultivation material, the pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material has the following advantages: firstly, the pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material is reasonable in fineness distribution and improved in air permeability and water retaining property, so that the growth rate of pleurotus nebrodensis mycelium is increased and the sack filling time is shortened; secondly, the pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material is reasonable in carbon-nitrogen ratio and balanced in nutrition, the growth and development of pleurotus nebrodensis sporocarp are promoted, and the yield is improved by 25%-35%; thirdly, the cultivation material channel is widened, and the manufacturing cost is greatly lowered. The invention has the social benefits that as the broad bean skin substitution is used for cultivating pleurotus nebrodensis, part of fungus-wood contradiction can be eased, waste is changed into valuable and energy conservation and emission reduction are facilitated.