The invention discloses a black 
mushroom cultivation material. The cultivation material is characterized by using hickory 
branch chips, nutshell chips and 
husk chips as main raw materials, and using 
bran, bean cake, 
calcium superphosphate, 
gypsum powder and the like as auxiliaries, wherein the 
water content is 63-65%. The invention further discloses a manufacturing method of the cultivation material. The manufacturing method and the cultivation material have the following advantages: 1, the hickory 
branch chips, the nutshell chips and the 
husk chips are insolate by sunshine, secondarily fermented or piled up to be aged, so that the toxic bacteriostats are degraded, and the 
macromolecular substances such as 
lignin and 
cellulose are decomposed to simple substances which are beneficial to absorb by black 
mushroom hypha, and the growth of the black 
mushroom hypha can be promoted; 2, the cultivation material proportion is reasonable, the bacterial material is good in breathability, the water-retaining property is strong, the effective mushroom quantity is a lot, the yield is high, and the 
biological efficiency is up to 130.3-142.6%; 3, the preparation method provides a solution for innocent treatment of hickory 
branch, nutshell and 
husk, and provides a new substrate for cultivating the black mushroom.