The invention relates to a device and method for treating low-carbon domestic 
sewage through single-stage SBBR short-range synchronous 
nitration, denitration and dephosphorization coupled anaerobic 
ammonia oxidation and belongs to the field of biological 
sewage treatment. The domestic 
sewage enters a short-range synchronous 
nitration, denitration and dephosphorization coupled anaerobic 
ammonia oxidation reactor through a water 
feed pump. In the short-range synchronous 
nitration, denitration and dephosphorization coupled anaerobic 
ammonia oxidation reactor, 
phosphorus accumulating 
bacteria achieve anaerobic 
phosphorus release by making full use of an organic 
carbon source in 
raw water; part of NH4<+>-N in the 
raw water is converted into NO2<->-N by 
ammonia oxidizing bacteria, one part of the NO2<->-N and the NH4<+>-N remaining in the 
raw water are subjected to an anaerobic ammonia oxidation action so as to achieve autotrophic 
denitrification, and the other part of NO2<->-N and a small amount of NO3<->-N resulting from the anaerobic ammonia oxidation action are utilized by denitration 
phosphorus accumulating 
bacteria so as to achieve synchronous deep 
denitrification and dephosphorization. According to the method, short-range nitration, anaerobic ammonia oxidation and denitration dephosphorization are applied to the biological treatment on the domestic sewage in a coupled manner, so that the synchronous deep 
denitrification and dephosphorization of the domestic sewage can be achieved on the basis of saving energy and making full use of the 
carbon source.