The invention relates to the technical field of power 
plant boiler 
system protection, in particular to a boiler critical 
flame protection maloperation prevention regulation and 
control system. The boiler critical 
flame protection maloperation prevention regulation and 
control system is characterized that the regulation and 
control system detects and obtains the number of 
flame signals of a main 
coal mill; the regulation and control 
system obtains operation data of adjacent 
coal mills of the main 
coal mill; the regulation and control 
system analyzes loss data of the flame signals of the main coal mill, and combines and analyzes the operation data of the adjacent coal mills of the main coal mill; and the regulation and control system performs analysis according to the data in the S3, judges the flame 
combustion condition in the main coal mill, and sends out an operation execution or 
tripping protection instruction according to the judged 
combustion condition. The system has the advantages that the shielding protection is performed before the flame of the coal mill loses protection, so that the judgment accuracy of the loss condition of flame signals of the main coal mill is further improved, and the condition of protection misoperation caused by transient loss of 
hearth flame due to 
coke falling can be shielded. Therefore, the unnecessary 
tripping risk is reduced, and the restarting consumption is reduced.