The invention discloses a synthesis method of a specific 
salbutamol artificial antigen, belonging to the technical field of biological 
chemical engineering. The synthesis method disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps of: activating 
salbutamol through a 
formaldehyde solution, and connecting 6-
aminocaproic acid in the ortho-position of a phenolic hydroxyl group to obtain a 
salbutamol hapten; and 
coupling a carboxyl group on the salbutamol 
hapten with an amino group on a 
carrier protein to obtain the salbutamol 
artificial antigen. The synthesis method disclosed by the invention can make up for the insufficiencies and defects of the existing salbutamol 
antigen synthesis technologies, the salbutamol 
artificial antigen with high specificity is obtained, the specificity of a produced 
antibody is high, and the sensitivity is high; and experimental results show that the 
antiserum titre of an animal immunized by using the salbutamol artificial 
antigen disclosed by the invention can achieve 80000, the 
detection limit is 0.5ng / mL, and the half-inhibitory concentration IC50 is 5ng / mL. The 
antigen or the 
antibody disclosed by the invention can be used for establishing an 
enzyme-linked immunosorbent analytical method and a 
colloidal gold test strip 
rapid assay method so as to rapidly detect the residues of the salbutamol in a food and further realize broad application prospects.