The invention discloses a transform domain communication 
system and a realization method of the transform domain communication 
system. A transmitting terminal comprises a first random phase 
frequency spectrum sequence generating module and a first inverse 
Fourier transform module, and the transform domain communication 
system is characterized in that a first CCSK (Circular 
Cyclic Shift Keying) modulation module, a second CCSK modulation module, an imaginary number multiplying unit module and a 
branch signal superposition module are arranged; a receiving terminal comprises a second random phase 
frequency spectrum sequence generating module, a 
signal conjugating module, a 
Fourier transform module, a first multiplying unit module, a second inverse 
Fourier transform module, a real number data extracting module, an imaginary number data extracting module, a first peak searching module and a second peak searching module. According to the system and the method disclosed by the invention, the characteristic that the maximum value in a circular cyclic self-
correlation function is real number is utilized, and different data flows are loaded on a base modulation waveform by a real number 
branch and an imaginary number 
branch, so that the 
data transmission rate of the transform domain communication system is increased, and further the utilization ratio of the system 
frequency spectrum is increased.