The invention discloses a vision auxiliary device and method for 
automatic landing of an unmanned aerial vehicle, and relates to the field of unmanned aerial vehicles. The problems that according to an existing vision auxiliary device which acquires and recognizes runways and the 
horizon through an airborne photographing device so as to sense the landing posture of the unmanned aerial vehicle, due to the lack of a multi-scale analysis mechanism, the landing requirement cannot be easily met, the posture and position calibration effect is poor, and deep prediction of the movement behavior of the unmanned aerial vehicle lacks are solved. The vision auxiliary device comprises a two-shaft rotary table, a rotary table motor, a 
power module, a single-view fixed-focus camera, a vision auxiliary 
information processing module and an 
information storage module. The vision auxiliary 
information processing module comprises a landing track re-planning module, a data 
comparator, an information filter, a 
computer vision processor based on image control, a 
computer vision processor based on 
position control, a first feedback correction device, a second feedback correction device, an 
information fusion parameter extractor and an RS485 
communication interface. The vision auxiliary device is simple in structure, low in 
power consumption, high in efficiency and good in compatibility.