373 results about "Moisture permeation" patented technology

The present invention provides a protective backing sheet for photovoltaic modules. The backing sheets of the current invention possess excellent weather resistance, heat resistance, color retention, adhesion between layers and encapsulant, and scratch resistance. The backing sheet can minimize the deterioration in the performance of the solar module due to moisture permeation. It also can achieve desirable photoelectric conversion efficiency over a long period of time. Additionally the described backing sheet, or alternately referred to backskin, can be made in an aesthetically pleasing form.

A welding process for non-stainless steel workpieces using GTAW equipment and hydrogen containing shield gas on a first root pass is improved by using a shield gas delivery system comprising hoses or conduits made of elastomeric material having a moisture permeability coefficient of less that 275, preferably less than 100, and using a tungsten electrode composition comprising at least tungsten and lanthanum oxide, and preferably tungsten, lanthanum oxide, yttrium oxide and zirconium oxide. Preventing moisture permeation through the elastomeric hoses delivering hydrogen containing shield gas eliminates expulsion of fused weld metal during second pass filler welding over the root pass weld. Electrode life is enhanced using the tungsten compounds.

A welding process for non-stainless steel workpieces using GTAW equipment and hydrogen containing shield gas on a first root pass is improved by using a shield gas delivery system comprising hoses or conduits made of elastomeric material having a moisture permeability coefficient of less that 275, preferably less than 100, and using a tungsten electrode composition comprising at least tungsten and lanthanum oxide, and preferably tungsten, lanthanum oxide, yttrium oxide and zirconium oxide. Preventing moisture permeation through the elastomeric hoses delivering hydrogen containing shield gas eliminates expulsion of fused weld metal during second pass filler welding over the root pass weld. Electrode life is enhanced using the tungsten compounds.

A capacitive humidity sensor includes a detection portion and a reference portion. The detection portion includes detection electrodes and a moisture sensitive film. The reference portion includes reference electrodes and a moisture permeation film as a capacitance adjusting film. The capacitive humidity sensor detects humidity by converting a capacitance difference between a capacitance of the detection electrodes and a capacitance of the reference electrodes to an electric signal by using a capacitance-voltage conversion circuit. The moisture permeation film reduces offset voltage of the capacitive humidity sensor. Thus, an offset compensation circuit or the like is not required.

A packaged image sensor assembly utilizes a spacer paste to control the height of a transparent window above an image sensor die to provide safe wire bond clearance. A dam structure is used to control the height of the transparent window. The dam may be formed either entirely from spacer paste or by depositing the spacer paste on an underlying patterned mesa. An additional encapsulant is provided outside of the dam to encapsulate wirebonds and provide additional protection from moisture permeation.

A photo-curable resin composition for sealing material, which is superior in the photo-curing performance and in the prompt curing property and is better in the adhesive property, in the resistance to moisture permeation and in the heat resistance, the photo-curable resin composition comprising(A) a compound having oxetane ring,(B) a photoinitiator for cationic polymerization and(C) a silane coupling agent,wherein the composition has a viscosity in the range from 0.01 to 300 Pa.s at 25° C.

The invention relates to waterproof moisture permeation polyurethane paint used for textiles and a preparation method. The waterproof moisture permeation polyurethane paint is prepared from methyl diphenylene diisocyanate, toluene di-isocyanate, polyether glycol (with the molecular weight of 2000), linear dihydroxylated alkylsiloxane (with the molecular weight of 1000), polyester dihydric alcohol (with the molecular weight of 2000), trimethylolpropane, chain extending agents, sealing compounds, dibutyl tin laurate and solvents through the processes of pre-polymerization reaction, chain extension reaction and sealing reaction. The production process is simple, and the products have the advantages of self-crosslinking effect, soft hand feeling, good cold resistance performance, high moisture permeation performance, high water pressure resistance and little reduction after water pressure resistance washing.

The invention relates to a waterproof and moisture-permeable coating agent composition, wherein, a certain amount of microporous lignocellulose fine powder is added into the coating agent with waterproof function, so that the coating agent has moisture permeable performance. The waterproof and moisture-permeable coating agent composition which is used as the coating agent for non-woven fabric, knitted fabric or woven fabric can be made into coated fabric and synthetic leather with waterproof and moisture permeable performances. Compared with the prior at, the invention has the advantages that: 1. the raw material is easy to be added, the process is available with high adaptability, no need to add new equipment; 2. on the premise that the waterproof performance is not decreased, the amount of moisture permeated is increased obviously and the anti-adhesion is improved; 3. the coated fabric and superfine fiber and artificial cover synthetic leather made by the invention has the advantages of fine moisture permeability, high resistance to water pressure and that the physical performance does not decrease.

In a solid electrolyte obtained by sintering a powder, high ionic conductivity and remarkably low moisture permeation applicable to a lithium ion secondary battery or a lithium primary battery are realized. A method for producing a solid electrolyte including the steps of preparing a green sheet containing a lithium ion conductive inorganic material powder; and firing the green sheet, wherein in the step of firing the green sheet, at least one surface of the green sheet is covered by a setter having a porosity of not more than 10% by volume, is disclosed.

There is provided an electronic component excellent in moisture resistance capable of ensuring electrical connection between electrodes and hermeticity of a sealed region including a vibrating part and suppressing an increase in size. An electronic component including a piezoelectric element provided with a vibrating part and a first electrode on one face of a piezoelectric substrate and a printed circuit substrate having a second electrode is constituted by including: a bump provided in advance on one of the first electrode and the second electrode and connected to the other of the first electrode and the second electrode; an annular first metal layer surrounding the vibrating part; and a solder material with a solidus temperature lower than the bump, sealing a space between the first metal layer and the printed circuit substrate to make a placement region of the vibrating part a hermetic space, whereby moisture permeation into the hermetic space and the outward spread of the solder material can be suppressed, and a space for the bump to spread by being melted can be omitted. Moreover, the electrical connection between the electrodes and the sealing of the placement region can be performed in separate processes, so that high hermeticity can be obtained.

A capacitive humidity sensor includes a detection portion and a reference portion. The detection portion includes detection electrodes and a moisture sensitive film. The reference portion includes reference electrodes and a moisture permeation film as a capacitance adjusting film. The capacitive humidity sensor detects humidity by converting a capacitance difference between a capacitance of the detection electrodes and a capacitance of the reference electrodes to an electric signal by using a capacitance-voltage conversion circuit. The moisture permeation film reduces offset voltage of the capacitive humidity sensor. Thus, an offset compensation circuit or the like is not required.

The invention relates to a cement grouting steel bar connecting structure of a precast concrete unit. The cement grouting steel bar connecting structure is characterized in that steel bars connected by adopting cement grouting are butted, wherein a first connecting steel bar is embedded in a first constructional element body, simultaneously the first constructional element body is provided with a grouting connection cavity, the connection end of the first connecting steel bar is arranged in the grouting connection cavity; the inner wall of the grouting connection cavity is provided with a concave-convex rough surface; an annular metal stirrup with a longitudinal connection bar is arranged at the periphery of the grouting connection cavity along the length direction of the steel bar; the connection end of a second connecting steel bar embedded in a second constructional element body is inserted in the grouting connection cavity of the first constructional element body and is opposite to the end of the first connecting steel bar; at least one of the end parts of the first connecting steel bar and the second connecting steel bar is provided with an anchoring head, the diameter of which exceeds the original external diameter; and gaps between the inner wall of the grouting connection cavity and the connecting steel bars are filled with shrinkage-free cement or cement mortar.

In a solid electrolyte obtained by sintering a powder, high ionic conductivity and remarkably low moisture permeation applicable to a lithium ion secondary battery or a lithium primary battery are realized. A method for producing a solid electrolyte including the steps of preparing a green sheet containing a lithium ion conductive inorganic material powder; and firing the green sheet, wherein in the step of firing the green sheet, at least one surface of the green sheet is covered by a setter having a porosity of not more than 10% by volume, is disclosed.

By measuring ultralow moisture permeation through a barrier material sample at a temperature substantially above ambient, definitive values are produced on an accelerated basis that can be used to accurately predict long term daily performance of that barrier material. The sample is heated to a desired test temperature where there is controlled access to both its upstream and downstream surfaces, and HTO vapor is then supplied at predetermined relative humidity to the upstream surface by fracturing a glass ampoule containing not more than 10 millicuries of specific radioactivity for each test. Radioactive gas permeating from the downstream surface is collected by circulating a very slow flow of dry carrier gas past the downstream surface, which stream flows to an ionization chamber containing a beta-particle radiation monitor. Continuous monitoring generates signals that are converted to calculate instantaneous permeation rates through the sample, and operation at such elevated temperature is carried out until the values being monitored reach a steady state, allowing accurate prediction of the extent of long term barrier protection against moisture permeation the sample will exhibit.

It is known that a light-emitting element utilizing organic EL deteriorates due to moisture. Therefore, a sealing technique to prevent moisture permeation is important. A light-emitting device including a light-emitting element utilizing organic EL is manufactured over a support substrate having flexibility and a high heat dissipation property (e.g., stainless steel or duralumin), and the light-emitting device is sealed with a stack body having moisture impermeability and a high light-transmitting property or with glass having moisture impermeability and a high light-transmitting property and having a thickness greater than or equal to 20 μm and less than or equal to 100 μm.

The invention discloses aerogel composite cloth taking a hot melt adhesive as a binder and a preparation method for the aerogel composite cloth. The composite cloth takes a fiber enhanced aerogel material as a core layer, and a layer of fabric covers each of the upper part and the lower part of the core layer; the hot melt adhesive serving as the binder is arranged between the core layer and the fabrics. Sticky glue of the fiber enhanced aerogel material is cleaned and swept; after the hot melt adhesive covers the upper part and the lower part of the fiber enhanced aerogel material, the hot melt adhesive is respectively covered with layers of cloth; the aerogel composite cloth is cut and packaged after being pressurized by a hot roller. The aerogel composite cloth disclosed by the invention has the advantages of excellent heat insulation performance, high moisture permeation property, high softness, no dust escape and the like, and can be applied to a cold-resistant or fireproof tent, a sleeping bag, a floor mat, shoes, shoe insoles, cloths and hats as well as internal heat insulation decorations of automobiles, airplanes, ships and trains; the application field of the aerogel composite cloth is greatly expanded; furthermore, the technology is simple, the quality is easy to control, and the aerogel composite cloth is suitable for batch production.

The invention discloses a new three-layer composite film with performances of cleaning air, waterproof, air permeation and moisture permeation for building field, the preparing method and the application. In the invention micro-hole film has air cleaning performance by importing complex of photocatalyst and adsorbent in the micro-hole film and it is used as the middle layer. The micro-hole film is pressed with internal and external layers of non-woven fabrics in heat to prepare the three-layer composite film under the condition of no adhesive. The composite film of invention not only has good waterproof and air (moisture) permeation performances but also has stronger air cleaning performance and it can decompose every kinds of harmful air effectively. The composite film of invention can be used as the liner layer at the inner side of oblique roof without concrete in ecological building where the demand to air in door and circumstance is high. It can be also used as the covering film in building assembly work out of door.

The invention provides a manufacturing method for a flexible OLED and the flexible OLED. The manufacturing method for the flexible OLED comprises the following steps of: by taking a magnetic substrate as a carrier base plate, fixing a flexible magnetic film on the magnetic substrate through magnetic adsorption, forming a polymer film on the flexible magnetic film, manufacturing an OLED device on the polymer film, and encapsulating the OLED device, thereby manufacturing the flexible OLED. The manufacturing method is simple, by demagnetizing the magnetic substrate, lossless separation of the flexible magnetic film and the magnetic substrate can be achieved; in addition, the flexible magnetic film is optionally a metal film with good moisture blocking properties, moisture permeation rate can be reduced, and the stability of the OLED device can be improved. By encapsulating the OLED device, the reliability of the properties of the OLED device is further improved. The flexible OLED provided by the invention is simple in manufacturing process and excellent in property.

The present invention relates to a photovoltaic cell module. The present invention can provide a photovoltaic cell module with excellent durability capable of preventing separation of layers constituting the module and the decolorization and discoloration of an encapsulant, caused by long-term use or moisture permeation. In addition, the present invention can provide a photovoltaic cell module with excellent power generation efficiency.

The invention discloses a process for preparing a unidirectional moisture-permeable light heat-insulating tatting double-layer fabric and belongs to the field of functional textiles. The unidirectional moisture-permeable light heat-insulating tatting double-layer fabric is a double-layer structure tatting fabric, wherein warp yarn is interwoven with face weft through a method of insidewarp connection, namely a down-up connection method. A surface layer is one of polyester special-shaped section water absorption fiber or ku si mian fiber, and a lining is made of polypropylene hollow fiber dyed yarn. After an obtained gray fabric undergoes cold batch pretreatment, disperse dye overflow dyeing, dry sizing and galling treatment, the final unidirectional moisture-permeable light tatting double-layer fabric is obtained. On the one hand, the fabric performs dewatering and moisture permeation, on the other hand, the fabric absorbs water and discharges moisture, and thus the fabric has functions of unidirectional moisture permeation. Due to functional characteristics of a hollow polypropylene fiber and a galling process adopted for the process, the fabric has a good heat insulation function while upgrading an inner layer moisture permeation function.

A personal computer provided with heat-generating parts such as a CPU, a cooling unit that releases the heat generated by the heat-generating part to the outside of the personal computer has a container structure so that the cooling liquid in the interior does not leak to the outside. Also, part of the container structure is provided with a heat connection part for receiving the heat transferred from the outside of the cooling unit. Furthermore, there is provided means of heat transfer for transferring the heat generated by the heat-generating part to the cooling unit, one end of this means of heat transfer being thermally connected to the heat connection part of the cooling unit and the other end thereof being thermally connected to the heat-generating part. This prevents troubles in the personal computer due to the moisture permeation of the cooling liquid of cooling unit and leakage of the cooling liquid. Also, disassembly and assembly is made easy by forming the cooling unit as a separate structure.

The invention discloses a non-porous moisture permeable waterproof modified polyether ester functional film material and a preparation method thereof. The non-porous moisture permeable waterproof modified polyether ester functional film material of the invention contains components with the following weight percent: 50 to 70 percent of polyether ester, 10 to 30 percent of daiamid 6, 5 to 10 percent of hydrophilic polymer, 5 to 10 percent of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 2 to 4 percent of antibacterial masterbatch, 0.4 to 1 percent of novolac epoxy, 0.2 to 0.5 percent of antioxidant, 0.2 to 0.6 percent of processing additive. The modified polyether ester material of the invention has the advantages of polyester, polyether and daiamid, and has the advantages of good heat resistance, low cost and environmental protection. The film prepared in the process of melting casting has the functions of non-porous moisture permeation and watertightness, etc, and is mainly applicable to the production of clothing, waterproof breathable tape, and roof or wall film in the construction industry, etc.

A semiconductor package including a sealing part which is bonded to a lead frame. The lead frame is formed to include portions of reduced thickness for purposes of providing maximum crack prevention during a singulation process involved in the manufacture of the semiconductor package. Additionally, the lead frame and the sealing part are sized and configured relative to each other so as to maximize the contact area therebetween, thus having the effect of improving the bonding strength between the lead frame and the sealing part. This increased contact area between the sealing part and the lead frame also maximizes the lengths of those passages susceptible to moisture permeation, thus minimizing such moisture permeation potential.

The invention provides an ultra-light aerogel heat insulation material with waterproof and moisture permeation functions and a preparation method thereof. The ultra-light aerogel heat insulation material with the waterproof and moisture permeation functions is characterized by comprising down-like structure fiber aerogel and a waterproof moisture permeation film compounded on the down-like structure fiber aerogel. The volume density of the heat insulation material is 1 to 300 mg / cm<3>; the hole porosity and small-pore-diameter structure is realized; the air convection can be prevented; the heat radiation is effectively reduced, so that the heat conduction coefficient can reach 0.015 to 0.023 W / (m k); meanwhile, the waterproof moisture permeation function is also realized by the heat insulation material, so that the garment use comfort and the heat insulation performance of the aerogel material are further improved.

To provide an electrostatic actuator, etc. which is capable of miniaturizing the size, and preventing moisture, etc. from entering a gap in an effective manner. An electrostatic actuator includes an electrode substrate 10 having individual electrodes 12 as fixed electrodes, and a cavity substrate 20 having diaphragms 22 as movable electrodes which are disposed so as to be opposed to the fixed electrodes 12 with a predetermined distance, and operated due to an electrostatic force occurring between the cavity substrate 20 and the individual electrodes 12. Sealing portions 26a are formed on one of the electrode substrate 10 and the cavity substrate 20, each of the sealing portions 26a has a plurality of sealing layers (a TEOS layer 25a, a moisture permeation preventing layer 25b) laminated one another, and each of the sealing layers is made of a sealing material 25 for isolating a space formed between the individual electrode 12 and the diaphragm 22.

The invention relates to a water-retention and sand-fixing liquid mulching film and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural production. The liquid mulching film comprises components in parts by weight as follows: 30-50 parts of ultrafine silica sol or nano-silica, 40-100 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 20-30 parts of N-isopropylacrylamide, 1-5 parts of ferrocene, 0.02-0.3 parts of a cross-linking agent and 0.4-1.2 parts of an initiator, wherein the solid content of the ultrafine silica sol is 10wt%-30wt%, and the particle size of silica is 1-100 nm. The liquid mulching film forms colloid easily with water, soil particles can be connected, structureless and dispersed sand soil is connected to form an elastic stable object, and a net-shaped film with good film performance and high strength is formed; one the one hand, surface pores of soil can be sealed, and soil moisture volatilization is blocked; on the other hand, moisture permeation is not inhibited, good water retention, soil moisture preservation and sand fixing functions are realized, and the performance of a desert and dry soil is improved effectively.

The invention provides a waterborne polyurethane foam resin and application of the waterborne polyurethane foam resin. A polyurethane film in the split leather prepared through a resin method of the invention contains a large quantity of micropore structures with different sizes, so that better hand feeling, moisture permeation and air permeability performances, elasticity of compression and sanitation performance are achieved, and the effect of imitating a top layer leather is remarkable. A leather product prepared from the split leather does not contain a solvent, so that the harm of the solvent to a human body is eliminated; the whole production process does not emit hazardous gases, thereby satisfying the environmental requirements; waste of the solvent is avoided, the investment on solvent recovery equipment is reduced, the cost is lowered, and the energy sources are saved.

A polyimide film-laminated body is composed of a metal layer and an aromatic polyimide layer formed by casting a polyamic acid solution composition, comprising 3,3′,4,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride as an essential tetracarboxylic dianhydride component and with introduction of a specific diamine component, onto a metal foil. The polyimide film-laminated body has an excellent gas permeation rate and moisture permeation rate, with heat resistance, a high elastic modulus and a low linear expansion coefficient, and with reduced foaming and delamination during the high-temperature steps for formation of the laminated body.

The present invention relates to an ultra-high-flux nano-fiber waterproof gas-permeable membrane and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of textile technology material synthesis. The ultra-high-flux nano-fiber waterproof gas-permeable membrane is prepared from the following two components such as bifunctional group-modified nano-silica particles and a polymer nano-fiber membrane, wherein the nano-fiber membrane uses the bifunctional group-modified nano-silica particles as the adhesive between fibers, such that the rub resistance of the membrane material can be enhanced, the nano-fiber surface roughness can be increased, and the water resistance of the fiber membrane can be increased. According to the present invention, the prepared ultra-high-flux nano-fiber waterproof gas-permeable membrane has characteristics of small pore size, high porosity and enhanced adhesion structure, can provide advantages of high water resistance, high moisture permeable flux and high strength in the waterproof and moisture permeation field, has the moisture permeation flux of more than or equal to 18000 g / m<2> / d, has the water resistance of more than or equal to 100 kPa, and has wide practical application prospects.

Provided are an active energy ray-curable composition for an optical material that has excellent low viscosity, shelf life, low foamability, low-temperature curability, low-warping performance, deep curability, heat-resistant and light-resistant transparency, rubber properties, cracking resistance, moisture permeation resistance and designability; a cured product; and production methods for obtaining the active energy ray-curable composition and the cured product. The active energy ray-curable composition for the optical material comprises (A) a vinyl polymer which has, per molecule, at least one methacryloyl group represented by the general formula (1) -OC(O)C(Ra)=CH2(1) (where Ra is a hydrogen atom or C1-C20 organic group) is produced by living radical polymerization, and has a color difference delta E* of 10 or less; (B) a light-induced radical polymerization initiator; and (C) at least one antioxidant selected from the group consisting of hindered phenol antioxidants, hindered amine antioxidants, and phosphorus antioxidants.