The invention relates to a reduced response 
camptothecin prodrug monomer as shown in a formula I, reduced response 
camptothecin polymeric prodrug amphipathic molecules of the reduced response 
camptothecin prodrug monomer, and a preparation method and application of the reduced response camptothecin 
prodrug monomer and the reduced response camptothecin 
polymeric prodrug amphipathic molecules. In the formula I, each i is 2 or 3 independently, each X is O or NH independently, and R is H, CH3 or CH2CH3. According to the preparation method, raw materials including camptothecin, 
triphosgene and the like are used for modifying 20 bits of hydroxyls of camptothecin to prepare a camptothecin prodrug monomer containing disulfide bonds, then the camptothecin prodrug monomer is subjected to high-conversion-rate 
polymerization by using active free 
radical polymerization method to obtain an amphiphilic 
polymer which contains a camptothecin 
drug repetitive unit and has an extremely high 
drug loading capacity (more than 50wt%), and in a tumor 
cell reducing environment, a 
side chain disulfide bond is broken to perform 
molecular rearrangement and release camptothecin prodrug molecules, so that the amphiphilic 
polymer has characteristics of a reduced response controlled-release raw 
drug. The 
polymeric prodrug amphipathic molecules improve the water 
solubility and stability of the drug and have a 
controlled release characteristic.