146 results about "Seed ball" patented technology

The invention relates to a method for planting saffron crocus in a Tibet region and belongs to the technical field of natural medicine plantation. The method comprises the steps of field seed ball breeding and indoor cultivation flower picking. The field seed ball breeding comprises the sub-steps of selection of seed corms, plantation preparation, plantation, field management, harvesting of the seed corms and storage of the seed corms. The indoor cultivation flower picking comprises the sub-steps of loading into flat baskets, shelving, cultivation management, and harvesting and processing of the saffron crocus. The saffron crocus is planted in a large field in the Tibet region by using the plantation method, sunlight is sufficient, the plantation time of the seed corms in the land is long, flowers are picked in the land, and the cost is reduced; by virtue of the selection and the cooperation of various plantation parameters according to the technical scheme, filaments of the produced saffron crocus are long, the appearance is good, and the yield is high; the content of saffron crocus essence and saffron crocus bitter principle is greatly higher than that of the saffron crocus produced in the prior art, the medicinal value is high, and pesticide residues are eliminated; moreover, seed balls are large, low in lesion and low in degeneration.

The invention provides a process for producing the oriental lily sterilized seed globule in the bottle, comprising: choosing explant, sterilizing, inducing culture and getting the sterilized stem tip, then breeding culture, subculture, and producing the sterilized seed globule in the bottle directly. The invention produces the sterilized seed globule in the bottle directly to avoid the problem of long period of ball forming and the accumulation of virus existing in the oriental lily, the seed globule can be planted in the soil when out of the bottle, and the survival rate is high. The breeding procedure of the sterilized seed globule is simplified by modifying and optimizing the whole producing procedure for the lily seed globule, and the breeding time of sterilizing the oriental lily is shortened greatly, the quality of seed globule is improved when the producing cost is decreased, which reinforces market competitive power of the domestic self-breeding seed globule and is suitable for the mass production of the oriental lily sterilized seed globule.

The invention discloses a cultivating method of Japanese Kyushu saffron after being introduced to China. The method is obtained on the basis of researching the concrete seeding process, the fertilizing method and the like of the saffron on the basis of an existing saffron-cultivating technology, so that the yield and the quality of the saffron can be improved. The cultivating method mainly comprises the steps of land selection, fertilization of sufficient basic fertilizers, corm preparation, seeding, field management, timely harvesting, shelving, lateral-bud removing, timely picking and collection and the like. The seed ball of the cultivated Japanese Kyushu saffron is not easily degraded, the obtained saffron is bright in color, filaments are thick and strong, and all indexes meet the requirements of related standards.

The invention discloses a domestication method of a rhizoma bletillae tissue culture corm. The method comprises the following steps of: cultivating the rhizoma bletillae tissue culture corm from rhizoma bletillae seeds by an aseptic germination and tissue cultivation mode in a tissue culture room; acclimatizating and transplanting the cultivated rhizoma bletillae tissue culture corm by a domestication substrate, wherein the components of the domestication substrate are decomposed sawdust, vermiculite and broken bark; the mass ratio of the sawdust to the vermiculite to the broken bark is 3:1:1; and the domestication time is more than one year; acclimatizating and transplanting for 3-6 months by the domestication substrate after 2-3 new tubers grow from a tiller of the rhizoma bletillae tissue culture corm to carry out field production as germchit (seed ball). By adopting the domestication method, the rhizoma bletillae tissue culture corm is acclimatized and transplanted by the domestication substrate, and then the new tubers growing from the tiller are subjected to field production as the germchit after being acclimatized for a period of time. By adopting the method, the survival rate of transplanting the rhizoma bletillae tissue culture seeding into the field can be effectively improved; the method is simple; and the adopted domestication substrate is low in cost and easy to obtain.

The invention relates to a pleione test tube breeding ball production technique, which consists of employing artificial nutrient solution and artificial culture, improving culture temperature, exercising the sprouts at low temperature, obtaining large quantity of tube seed balls and tube sprouts with asepsis sowing method, forming dormancy bulbodium through induction, and taking the bulbodium out of the bottle for convenient transportation, easy cultivation, and high survival rate.

The invention provides a molecularly imprinted monodisperse microsphere having specific adsorption for nitrosamine specific to tobacco. The molecularly imprinted monodisperse microsphere characterized in that: the microsphere is prepared by a swelling polymerization method by adopting nicotinamide as a template molecule, methacrylic acid as a functional monomer, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate as a crosslinking agent, polystyrene emulsion as seed balls and phthalic acid as a swelling agent; and the invention also provides a preparation method of the microsphere and applications of the microsphere. The molecularly imprinted monodisperse microsphere is uniform in particle and good in dispersibility, and has specific adsorption for the nitrosamine specific to the tobacco. The molecularly imprinted monodisperse microsphere can reduce toxic components in cigarette without generation of obvious influence on the original quality.

The invention discloses a method for under-forest plantation of bletilla striata. The method comprises forest land treatments of the steps that a tall tree forest land is selected as a planting plot for seedling exercising and acclimation, wherein after plantation of 100-120 days, tissue culture seedlings grow into seed balls with different sizes, so that bletilla striata seedlings are obtained; and under-forest transplantation is carried out, wherein cake fertilizers treated by composting are applied into the planting plot, wherein the 0.5-1.0cm high robust bletilla striata seedlings without disease or insect attack are selected for the transplantation; and field management and harvesting are carried out. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simple operations, low cost, easy promotion and environmental protection. A good foundation is laid for under-forest medicine development; and good economic, ecological and social benefits can be obtained.

The invention relates to a light green house cultivate method of tulip. Wherein, it comprises (1), refrigerating seed that from July start to middle august, refrigerating 6-10cm tulip seed at 2-5Deg. C, and keeping the refrigerator dry and ventilating; (2), planting that planting the seed at October in green house, and keep the house warm at October middle at 18-25Deg. C, and keeping enough light, then using straw mat to keep warm at night, at April, using light green house shade network to decrease temperature; and harvesting the tulip at May middle. The invention can short cultivating time and prolong the growth time.

The invention discloses a multi-generation rejuvenation cultivation method for seed balls of Casablanca of Lilium which comprises, leaving 15-25cm of stalk and 10-12 leaves during each round of flower clippings, then sterilizing the base material, watering and applying fertilizer, cultivating the seed balls for one month so as to achieve the robust recovery of the seed balls, collecting flowers in winter for the first and third round flowers, carrying out refrigerating treatment to the seed balls undergone robust recovery by utilizing natural low-temperature, cooling down gradually, then elevating the temperature gradually after one month so as to defreeze the base material and enter the normal management. Subjecting the robust recovered seed balls harvested in the second round of flowers to sorting, disinfecting, packaging and refrigerating treatment for 10-12 weeks at the temperature of -1.5+-0.5 deg. C, then proceeding warehouse-out cultivation. The method provided by the invention can uniform the quality of flowers collected from different rounds.

The invention provides an oriental lily seed ball virus removing method, which specifically comprises the following steps of: A) stripping of explant growth points, B) heat treatment virus removal, C) cleaning and sterilization of explants, D) acquisition, induction and culture of growth points, E) virus-free culture and F) virus detection. The oriental lily seed ball virus removing method has the advantages that the defects existing in the prior art are overcome, the defects caused by a reason that a single method is used are overcome by comprehensively using a heat treatment virus removing method, a shoot tip culture virus removing method and a callus virus removing method, the probability of virus cross infection can be effectively reduced, the virus removal rate is high, the survival rate is high and the culture period of seed balls can be effectively shortened.

The invention discloses a rejuvenation and breeding method for tulip seed balls, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: sorting tulip balls after blossom, removing damaged and pest invaded seed balls, sterilizing and warehousing; deepening soil for breeding the seed balls before sowing, applying a fertilizer and making ridge surfaces; sterilizing and air-drying the seed balls before sowing; during sowing, putting sprouts of the seed balls upwards, and watering the soil thoroughly; after the water content of the soil reaches 70-80 percent, covering a mulching film; after the sprouts of the seed balls come out of the ground and leaves are not spread, removing the mulching film; after the leaves are spread, performing pest control, removing buds when the buds begin having color, and removing weeds; and harvesting the seed balls before the lowest leave is yellowed until all leaves are yellowed. Through the rejuvenation and breeding method, the mulching film is applied to retain the water content of the soil and make the ground temperature of early spring raised quickly so as to obviously accelerate the sprouting of the tulip and prolong the green leaf growth period of the tulip; therefore, the rejuvenation effect on the tulip seed balls is obvious, the success rate of the seed balls is high and the propagation coefficient is good.

The invention discloses a pollution-free cultivation production method for young narcissus balls. The method comprises the steps of bulb treatment, scale cutting, scale germination-accelerating treatment, scale expanding treatment and the like. Narcissus is cultivated by using the method, so that resources can be saved, and a great number of young narcissus balls can be cultivated by using less narcissus seed balls. By coating gibberellin (GA3) or ethephon on small scales which are differentiated, the differentiation of the scales is promoted, and the cultivation time of the young narcissus balls through the scales is greatly shortened. Compared with a conventional method, the pollution-free cultivation production method has the advantages that the cultivation time can be saved by about a month; by the adoption of a scientific soil management mode, the fertility is improved, and the probability of the pest and disease damage is reduced, so that labor and financial resources are saved, and the method is economical and practical.

The invention provides a method for quickly inducing bulblet by lily bulb slice, which comprises the steps of seed ball low-temperature dormancy breaking treatment and scale disinfection treatment. The method is characterized in that the scale disinfection comprises the following treatments: scale pre-culture, scale slicing, bulblet inducing culture, bulblet culture, treatment before bulblet bottle-out and field setting. Each scale can produce 20 to 30 bulblets, each seed ball can produces more than 300 bulblets, the method not only can produce bulb-let with high yield and high efficiency rapidly, but also can form single bulblet directly and does not have the multi-pistil problem that the bulb-let is induced from adventitious bud; and the bulblet can be formed by direct inducing culture, thus reducing the process and the time for the callus tissues and the adventitious bud which require at least two times of secondary change over to form bulblet in the prior art, and simultaneously avoiding the mutation of the bulblet induced from bulblet. The bulblet induction and culture are performed in darkness, thereby effectively saving the energy source.

The invention discloses a growing method for propagating tulip. The growing method comprises the specific steps of plant selection, deep-freezing, disinfection, bud scale cutting, accelerating germination of bud scales, bud scale expansion, seed ball transplantation, soil management and the like, wherein a large seed ball of tulip is subjected to deep-freezing processing before cut, and then a remarkable effect is achieved in improving propagation coefficient and cultivating a strong seedling; GA3 and NAA are applied on differentiating small bud scales of tulip to prompt differentiation of the bud scales, so that the time is shortened greatly, more than one month can be saved compared with a traditional method, the soil fertility can be improved, the plant diseases and insect pests are decreased, and then manpower and financial resources are lowered.

A breeding method of saffron seed ball comprises the following steps: selection and disinfection of explants, induction of test tube ball, proliferation of test tube ball, and rooting and transplanting of test tube ball. Small saffron seed balls are taken as the explants. The pollution rate is reduced. The induction rate of test tube ball is increased. The callus phase is not needed, and multiple shoots can be induced out. Multiple shoots can be directly induced to obtain test tube seed balls. The induction time is shortened. The test tube seed balls can be applied to multiplication culture. After proliferation, the test tube balls are subjected to rooting. The saffron test tube ball is converted into saffron seed balls in one step, the time of tissue culture is saved, the operation steps are reduced, the excellent properties of original balls are preserved, and the breeding method can be applied to industrial efficient breeding of saffron. The breeding method provides technical support for the development of saffron industry.

The invention relates to a production method of a fritillaria hupehensis seed ball. The production method is characterized by comprising the following operation steps: a. preparing a culture medium; b. inducing a fritillaria hupehensis test tube bulb: selecting an explant and disinfecting a surface; inducing a callus; proliferating the callus; differentiating the callus; inducing the test tube bulb; c. cultivating the fritillaria hupehensis seed ball. Compared with the prior art, the production method has the advantages that the period of producing the fritillaria hupehensis seed ball is 6-9 months so that the growth period of fritillaria is shortened to 1 year from 2-3 years; the propagation coefficient can be up to be more than 1000 times; the fritillaria hupehensis seed ball produced by the method disclosed by the invention is high in survival rate, and the non-toxic high-quality seed ball can be provided for production.

The invention discloses a method for preparing electronic conductive micro-spheres for producing an anisotropic conductive film by simply absorbing metal palladium ions. The method comprises the following steps of step I, preparing polymer seed balls; step II, preparing seed ball dispersion liquid; step III, preparing emulsion; step IV, adding the emulsion into the seed ball dispersion liquid for swelling to obtain a swelling solution; step V, performing polymerization, centrifuging, cleaning and vacuum drying on the swelling solution, water and surfactant to obtain monodisperse cross-linked polymer micro-spheres; step VI, dispersing the cross-linked polymer micro-spheres in strong oxidizing acid containing palladium chloride, wherein the concentration of the strong oxidizing acid is 0.1-3g / L; performing ultrasonic mixing, centrifuging and washing until the PH value is neutral, and adding a reducing agent for reducing to obtain polymer micro-spheres with high-catalytic-activity palladium; step VII, adding the polymer micro-spheres into electroless plating solution for plating. Compared with the traditional adsorption method for colloid palladium, the method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of fewer steps, high adsorption capacity, good effect and uneasiness for analyzing; the intrusion of tin ions is reduced, and the risk that activating and sensitizing liquid is easy to deteriorate is eliminated.

The invention relates to a method for cultivating colored Chinese globeflower lotus fresh flower inversing to season, comprising the following steps: cultivating the flowering seed ball, the treating method for the flowering seed ball and the treating course, planting the flowering seed ball, managing after the planting and germination, getting the colored Chinese globeflower lotus fresh flower 60-80 days after planting. By employing the cultivating method in this invention, the income per mu in spring festival is 100 thousand more than that of natural cultivating season, which brings more benefit for cultivator and replete the flower market in dull season. The generation and application the cultivating technique is a new thing of the flower industry, which increases the price of the colored Chinese globeflower lotus fresh flower greatly, enlarges the cultivating area and thrives the flower market.

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant water planting, in particular relates to a water culturing method of allium giganteum. The method comprises the following steps: selecting allium giganteum seed ball, sterilizing, airing, putting the seed ball into the fixed planting plate with clean water, culturing for 5 days, and utilizing the nutrient solution to culture in the fixed planting plate, and exchanging the nutrient solution every 7 days; transferring the seed ball to the nutrient solution, and exerting CO2 once every 2 days, wherein the exerting time is from 12 p.m. to 14 p.m, wherien the temperature is 20-23 DEG C, the humidity is 70-80%, and the illumination is 8000-12000 Lx. The allium giganteum cultured by the water culturing method of allium giganteum has large flower, tidy ball shape, pure and showy color, thick and straight leaf without dropping, and strong ornamental property.

The invention discloses a second generation lily seed ball utilization method of oriental type, relating to the cultivation technology of oriental type lily in a gardening field. The method comprises the steps that: A. after cut flowers of the seed balls of generation one is harvested, the soil is kept humid, leading the seed ball to continuously grow in earth; B. seed balls of generation two are dug out and sterilization and disinsection treatment are carried out; C. precooling treatment is done; D. cold storage treatment is carried out; E. when being suitable for a productive phase, the seed balls are taken out from a refrigeratory to plant. The growing time of the seed balls are 25 to 35 days optimally. The seed balls of generation two are dug out and washed, and then 450-550 multiple of phenazine and 550 to 650 multiple of trichloro-acaricide or other acaridides with high concentration are adopted to disinfect and anti-mite for 30 minutes. The seed balls wrapped by humid peat are sent into the refrigeratory to do precooling treatment for 5 to 7 weeks, and then put into the refrigeratory to do freezing storage. The invention has the advantages of reducing one third production cost for importing the seed balls of generation one, increasing planting profit and promoting industrial sound development, thus enhancing quality of seed balls of generation two and guaranteeing cut flowering quality.

Provided is an efficient cuttage and propagation method for cardiocrinum giganteum bulb scales. The method includes the steps of preculture of seed balls, sterilization of the bulb scales, processing of the bulb scales, preparation of cuttage substrates, cuttage of the bulb scales and management after the cuttage. According to the method, the bulb scales after sterilization are adopted for cuttage and propagation, the method is easy to implement, the conditions are easy to control, the characters of the female parents are maintained, and meanwhile bulb degeneration and virus accumulation are prevented; before the cuttage of the bulb scales, the preculture of the seed balls is conducted at 20 DEG C to decrease viruses carried by the seed balls, and the cuttage is not limited by seasons; during processing of the bulb scales, by conducting lengthwise cutting on the bulb scales, the propagation coefficient, compared with a normal bulb scale cuttage, is increased greatly and can be increased to over 4.0 times, and when compare with small bulb propagation, the propagation coefficient is increased by over ten times; three days after the cuttage of the bulb scales, a 250 mg / L ABT 2# solution is sprayed into the substrates to promote fast rooting of the bulb scales; around 10 days later, roots germinate, and the rooting rate reaches 98% or above; around 30 days later, seed balls are formed; by adopting the method, a great number of ardiocrinum giganteum seed balls which are healthy and free of diseases and viruses can be obtained in a short time, and therefore the method is suitable for large-scale propagation of cardiocrinum giganteum, and has a wide market application prospect.

The present invention relates to corn seed treatment before seeding. In a seed balling machine, corn seeds are made to roll to coat with some substances essential for growth and to become basically the same in shape and size. This can avoid waste of corn seed during seeding and simplify the seeding machine.

The cold storage rejuvenation method in the course of producing seed bulb of tulip includes the following steps: selecting health pest-free seed bulb and storing at 17-25 deg.C in the room, then placing seed bulb into cold storage chamber with 2-9 deg.C to make artificial low-temp. treatment for 45-100 days, then sowing at 8-16 deg.C, when it is sowed, its tunic is stripped and it is irrigated with thorough water once, and after the scape of the tulip plant is extended, removing bud, and when about one-half of leaf blade of tulip plant is withered, harvesting seed bulb. It can prolong the growth period duration and implement rejuvenation of seed bulb.

The invention relates to a process for gardening saffron crocus seed balls. The process comprises the following steps of: selecting a material; cleaning the material; sterilizing the cleaned material; drying the sterilized material; preparing nutritional soil; and packaging the material. The process for gardening the saffron crocus seed balls solves the problem that conventional saffron crocus seed balls are highly affected by an ambient temperature and are easy to mold, decay and sprout, increases the variety of indoor ornamental flowers, raises the additional value of a saffron crocus seed ball product and expands the broad sales market of the saffron crocus seed balls; and the saffron crocus seed balls of the invention can be stored for a long time and are easy to carry.

The invention relates to a plant variety cultivating method, especially a method of cultivating lily polyploidy. 1. according to routine lily cultivating technique, selecting seed balls and jarovizing at low temperature to break dormancy to complete the jarovizing; 2. cultivating in a greenhouse or making field cultivation and management according to routine cultivating lily technique; 3. cultivating for 30-40days, then dripping 0.02-0.2% colchicines at 20 deg.C-25 deg.C; 4. according to the routine cultivating technique, processing the plants so that they will come into flower in 50-60 days, selecting the plants with extremely large stigmas and huge direct microscopic pollen particles to eliminate stamens so as to obtain 2n-oogamete containing stamens; 5. gathering normal pollens to hybridize with the obtained stamens, then according to routine cultivating technique, cultivating so that the fruits will swell fully in 45-60 days, thus able to gather them; 6. adopting routine triploid embryo in vitro culture method to be able to obtain the lily triploids.

The invention discloses an efficient konjac seed ball cutting propagation method, and belongs to the technical field of konjac planting. The method comprises the steps that a strong konjac bulb of theweight being 1 kg or above is selected as a seed corm for cutting propagation; the seed corm is dried under the sun for 1-3 days, then an agricultural streptomycin solution is sprayed to a main bud and the bulb of the seed corm, and then drying is conducted; the dried seed corm is placed in a ventilated and dry room one month before konjac is planted for germination acceleration until the konjacbud grows to 0.4-0.6 cm; a sterilized cutter is adopted for horizontally and longitudinally cutting the seed corm subjected to germination acceleration around the circle of a konjac bud pit, and the konjac seed ball is cut into pieces; the konjac seed ball pieces are soaked in a talcum powder-agricultural streptomycin-thiophanate methyl mixed solution to make a cut opening uniformly covered with the solution, but the bud pit is not stained with the talcum powder-agricultural streptomycin-thiophanate methyl mixed solution, and then the konjac seed ball pieces are dried in a dry and ventilated environment for 13-16 days; the dried konjac seed ball piece are planted in the ground, and konjac land preparation, fertilization, planting and field management are conducted according to the conventional method.

The invention discloses a method for rapidly breeding tulip by using tulip scales. The method specifically comprises the steps of selecting plants, refrigerating, disinfecting, cutting the scales, carrying out bud forcing treatment on the scales, carrying out expansion treatment on the scales, transplanting seed balls, and the like, wherein the large tulip seed balls are firstly refrigerated before being cut, thereby achieving the remarkable effects on improving the breeding coefficients and cultivating strong seedlings; and by coating GA3 and NAA (Nicotinic Acid Amide) on small differentiated tulip scales to prompt the scales to differentiate, the time is greatly shortened, and compared with the conventional method, about one month is saved, so that the labor and the cost are reduced.

The present invention discloses one production process of biologically coated tobacco seed. The production process includes the esparation and screening of biologically coating active bacteria; the preparation of original active bacteria liquid; and biologically coating seed. Original active bacteria liquid or concentrated original active bacteria liquid, rather than aquatic nutritive liquid, is used in preparing seed balls. The said method of producing biologically coated tobacc seed can prevent sotto disease of tobacco in germination and seedling stage, antagonize tobacco mosaic disease germ as main mildew microlbe of tobacco, and promote the germination of tobacco seed and the growth of tobacco seedling.

The invention provides an iris seed ball treatment method which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: before an iris seed ball is planted, refrigerating for 20 days at 8-9 DEG C; illuminating for 7 days after refrigerating, wherein the illumination intensity is 200-300J / cm<2>, and the temperature is 18-20 DEG C; shading with a 50% shading net, cooling to 13-15 DEG C, and treating for 3 days; and then, carrying out routine management under the conditions that the temperature is 18-21 DEG C and the humidity is 75-80%, i.e. watering 600 times liquid (weight / volume, i.e. 600ml of water is added to 1g of Huaduoduo No.1 (20-20-20)) of Huaduoduo No.1 (20-20-20) every three days.

The invention discloses a yacon picking and digging anti-jamming non-destructive separation push-type packing thin strip car, which comprises a non-destructive rotating picking and digging mechanism,an S-shaped oblique transmission mechanism, an anti-jamming non-destructive separation mechanism of potato piece seed balls, a pushing-type net-sleeve packaging mechanism and a thin strip car chassis,wherein the non-destructive rotating picking and digging mechanism, the anti-jamming non-destructive separation mechanism of the potato piece seed balls and the pushing-type net-sleeve packaging mechanism are sequentially and fixedly connected to the head end, the middle part and the tail end of the thin strip car chassis, and the S-shaped oblique transmission mechanism, close to the non-destructive rotating picking and digging mechanism and the anti-jamming non-destructive separation mechanism of the potato piece seed balls, and is fixedly connected with the thin strip car chassis. The invention belongs to the technical field of yacon picking machinery, and particularly relates to the yacon picking and digging anti-jamming non-destructive separation push-type packing thin strip car withnon-destructive and precise picking and digging and stems and leaves removal of the yacon, anti-jamming non-destructive separation of the yacon potato pieces and seed balls and automatic sleeving of net-sleeve pushing connected to the yacon potato pieces.