The invention discloses a stainless steel cold rolling 
production unit comprising an uncoiling section, a first annealing and acid 
pickling section, a cold 
continuous rolling section, a second annealing and acid 
pickling section and a coiling section, wherein the uncoiling section, the first annealing and acid 
pickling section, the cold 
continuous rolling section, the second annealing and acid pickling section and the coiling section are sequentially arranged in the rolling section. The uncoiling section comprises a first uncoiling 
machine, a second uncoiling 
machine, a first shearing machineand a 
welding machine, wherein the first uncoiling machine, the second uncoiling machine, the first shearing machine and the 
welding machine are sequentially arranged. The first annealing and acid pickling section comprises a first annealing furnace, a shot 
blasting machine and a first acid pickling device, wherein the first annealing furnace, the shot 
blasting machine and the first acid picklingdevice are sequentially arranged. The cold 
continuous rolling section comprises a cold continuous rolling unit and a 
degreasing and washing device, wherein the cold continuous rolling unit and the 
degreasing and washing device are sequentially arranged. The second annealing and acid pickling section comprises a second annealing furnace and a second acid pickling device, wherein the second annealing furnace and the second acid pickling device are sequentially arranged. The coiling section comprises a second shearing machine, a first coiling machine and a second coiling machine, wherein the second shearing machine, the first coiling machine and the second coiling machine are sequentially arranged. The invention further discloses a method for producing stainless steel by means of the stainless steel cold rolling 
production unit. The stainless steel cold rolling 
production unit has the beneficial effects that a hot rolling annealing and acid pickling unit, a cold continuous rolling unit and a cold rolling annealing and acid pickling unit are integrated, a combined unit is formed, and continuous 
batch production from 
hot rolled black plate roll fed materials to cold rolled finished products is achieved.