A 
phytoremediation method based on soil contaminated by 
uranium tailings comprises the steps for culturing pokeberry seedlings on a substrate containing 
uranium tailings, surviving, growing, harvesting and centrally 
processing. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) mixing soil contaminated by 
uranium tailings, surface oil of forest and pig 
manure according to a ratio to obtain a culture substrate; (2) adding 
sodium silicate in the culture substrate; (3) sterilizing seeds; and (4) 
potting. By adopting the comprehensive 
processing scheme combined with the pokeberry, the 
uranium tailings, the surface oil of forest, the pig 
manure and the 
sodium silicate, the method can solve the difficult problem that the environment can be endangered by heavy 
metal, uranium, which is released by 
uranium tailings under natural condition. The method has the advantages of convenient operation and management, high remedying efficiency, low cost, low environment risk, environment 
beautification, etc., and is suitable for 
processing solid-state uranium waste storage fields such as uranium mines, 
hydrometallurgy plants and waste ore and tailings reservoirs.