The invention discloses a gas protecting 
system of a 
metal powder laser quick forming 
machine. The 
metal powder laser quick forming 
machine comprises a sealing forming bin, the gas protecting 
system comprises a gas circulating purifying mechanism, the gas circulating purifying mechanism comprises an explosive-proof and 
smoke dust-removal purifier, the explosive-proof and 
smoke dust-removal purifier is connected with the sealing forming bin through a gas inlet 
pipe and a gas outlet 
pipe to form the gas circulating purifying, and is sequentially provided with a water filtering device, a filtering element device, a circulating fan device and a 
drying machine from an inlet to an exit, and electric valve switches are respectively arranged on the gas inlet 
pipe and the air outlet pipe. The gas protecting 
system has the advantages that the 
oxygen content of the forming environment is controlled to be less than 100ppm, the 
smoke dust produced in the forming process can be filtered to balance the 
gas pressure of the forming bin, and the compactness of the formed part reaches 100%; the bright 
metal luster is realized, and the oxidizing is avoided; the consumption amount of 
inert gas is saved, the consumption amount of gas is only equal to 2 / 100 of the consumption amount of gas of the prior art, and the economic benefit is higher.