The invention discloses an 
alkaline battery negative pole material and a preparation method thereof. The negative pole material is doped 
zinc oxide, the content of the 
zinc oxide is 70%-99% by mole, a trivalent 
metal ion X<3+> is used as a main 
doping agent, and the content of the trivalent 
metal ion is 0.1%-29% of the mole number of the 
zinc oxide; and a rare-earth element M<3+> is used as an auxiliary 
doping agent, and the content of the rare-earth element is 0.01%-5% of the mole number of the zinc oxide. According to the 
alkaline battery negative pole material and the preparation method thereof, the doped zinc oxide is used as an active material to be applied to a 
nickel / zinc secondary battery, by means of the active material, a series of problems of deformation, 
dendrite and self-
corrosion of a zinc negative pole are solved, simultaneously, electrical 
conductivity of the negative pole is improved, and electrochemical performances of the battery are improved, so that 
specific energy, specific power, charging receptivity are greatly improved, reversibility of the negative pole is improved, and the 
alkaline battery negative pole material and the preparation method are a revolution of traditional technologies.