The invention provides a double-air-chamber one-way 
airflow filter bag type dustproof 
respirator composed of a main 
mask with double air chambers, a sealing 
gasket, 
inhalation valves, an 
exhalation valve, a filter bag, a jacket and a head band. The middle part of the main 
mask with double air chambers is provided with a partition plate for partitioning an inside space into an upper 
air chamber and a lower 
air chamber which are independent; the outer wall of the upper 
air chamber is provided with the 
exhalation valve; two sides of the outer wall of the lower air chamber are respectively provided with one of the 
inhalation valves; a one-way 
airflow is formed by means of the one-way characteristic of the 
inhalation valves and the 
exhalation valve. The sealing 
gasket is adopted at the part where the main 
mask with the double air chambers is in contact with the face of a person, and the filter bag is respectively connected with the inhalation valves. The main mask with the double air chambers is provided with the exhalation valve, the inhalation valves, the filter bag and the sealing 
gasket to form an 
assembly, and then, the 
assembly is arranged in the jacket matched with the head band to form the whole 
respirator. The double-air-chamber one-way 
airflow filter bag type dustproof 
respirator is small in 
respiration resistance, free of dead spaces, incapable of inhaling 
waste gas and peculiar smell, extremely low in 
leakage rate, low in use cost, small in size, attractive in appearance and suitable for wearing in daily life.