The invention belongs to the field of melt-blown, hot air and spunlace non-woven materials, and relates to preparation of superfine fibers, in particular to a melt-blown medical protective material with a cattail 
vein structure as well as a preparation method and application of the melt-blown medical protective material. The melt-blown medical protective material is of a three-layer 
fiber structure, the 
surface layer and the bottom layer are hydrophilic degradable directionally-arranged 
fiber layers, and the middle layer is a fluffy degradable 
cellulose fiber layer; the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing the hydrophilic modified 
polymer; preparing and netting a directionally arranged 
fiber layer; drafting and forming the directionally arranged 
fiber layer; preparing a fluffy degradable 
cellulose fiber layer; a spunlace reinforcing procedure of the three-layer 
composite material; finally, the non-woven 
composite material which is high in 
longitudinal strength and capable of achieving horizontal directional 
diffusion of liquid is formed. The environment-friendly degradable raw materials are adopted, the environment-friendly preparation method is also adopted, and the material can be widely applied to the fields of medical protection, sound insulation and 
noise reduction materials, buffering and damping materials, wiping materials and the like.