The invention relates to a special integrated cultivation mode which combines a complete 
nutrient solution and an organic substrate for a summer squash. The special integrated cultivation mode comprises the steps that organic waste, such as 
crop straws, waste residues after edible fungi cultivation, excrement of animals and the like, is subjected to innocent treatment as a culture substrate for the summer squash instead of soil; and a 
water soluble fertilizer is used for producing the complete 
nutrient solution according to a 
nutrient element 
absorption ratio of the summer squash, and water and nutrient elements are supplied to the 
root system area of the summer squash in a manner of integration of water and 
fertilizer. The cultivation mode provided by the invention is adopted to 
plant the summer squash, and has the characteristics of safety in 
fertilizer application, 
water saving, labor saving, low cost, easiness in obtaining of raw materials of the substrate, high fertilizer and water utilization ratio, prevention of soil-borne diseases, and the like; compared with planting in common soil, the summer squash produced by the technical mode provided by the invention has the characteristics of low abortive fruit ratio, high yield, fine 
flesh, good taste, abundant 
nutrition, low 
pesticide residue, neat fruit 
twig, few malformed fruits, high commodity rate and the like; summer squash with high yield and high quality can be produced in places, such as severe 
saline-
alkali soil, mountain 
ridge poor land, abandoned mining lands and the like where normal agricultural production cannot be performed.