The invention discloses a compound microbial 
fertilizer for preventing and treating take-all 
disease of wheat and a preparation method of the compound microbial 
fertilizer. The compound microbial 
fertilizer consists of the following raw materials: 
streptomyces catenulae, 
streptomyces albolongus, 
bacillus flexus, 
bacillus aryabhattai and 
trichoderma brevicompactum. The strains of the invention, on the basis of the comprehensive utilization of microbial inter-species or intra-species 
antibiosis, competition, hyperparasitism and bacteriolysis effects or by inducing the wheat to generate 
disease resistance by virtue of secondary metabolites, can generate various 
antibiotics, such as proceomycin, 
neomycin E, catenulin, diparomomycin and the like, so as to inhibit 
pathogenic bacteria of the take-all 
disease of wheat; the five strains adopted by the invention are directly separated from soil and have a 
rhizosphere growth promoting effect; the strains can promote 
reproduction and growth on 
crop surfaces or in plants or soil, and meanwhile, the strains can take an effect on 
nitrogen fixation and can promote the directional 
secretion of some secondary metabolites from 
plant rhizosphere; and the strains can enhance 
nutrition absorption of plants and stimulate 
plant growth, so that the effects of the fertilizer are achieved.