The invention provides a converter 
steelmaking slagging agent prepared from aluminum ash 
dolomite and a preparation method. The converter 
steelmaking slagging agent comprises aluminum ash and 
dolomite powder. According to the converter 
steelmaking slagging agent, the aluminum ash and the light-burned 
dolomite powder in a proper proportion are mixed and homogenized in the uniform mixing container for blocking air circulation to form the dry mixture, and the dry mixture is subjected to 
dry pressing to form the ellipsoidal converter steelmaking slagging agent, so that the loss of various effective components with high reaction activity, such as 
metal aluminum, in the aluminum ash is avoided. The composite slagging material (agent) which is produced by taking the aluminum ash and the light-burned dolomite 
powder as raw materials and contains 
magnesium oxide and aluminum 
oxide components not only can improve the steelmaking slagging operation of a converter, but also can overcome the defects of high 
resource consumption and high cost caused by taking aluminum 
vanadium soil blocks and light-burned dolomite blocks as slagging raw materials; the effect of directly recycling the light-burned dolomite 
fine powder is achieved, the aluminum ash can be efficiently utilized in a full-value mode, and the method has economic, environment-friendly and social positive significance in the aspects of reduction of aluminum ash stockpiling 
land occupation, reduction of other environment-friendly negative effects and comprehensive utilization of resources.