The invention discloses an agricultural rainwater collecting and power generating device. The agricultural rainwater collecting and power generating device comprises a water collecting device, a first 
processing chamber and a second 
processing chamber and is characterized in that the first 
processing chamber comprises a filtering box and a power generating box, an 
impeller is arranged in the power generating box and fixed in the inner cavity of the power generating box through a first fixing rack, a 
drive wheel is mounted on the rear side of the 
impeller, a second fixing plate is arranged on the left end of the power generating box, a driven wheel is mounted on the second fixing plate, the 
drive wheel is connected with the driven wheel through a belt, a power generating wheel is mounted on the rear side of the driven wheel, a power generating 
brush is mounted at the bottom end of the power generating wheel, and a 
power storage device is connected to the left end of the power generating 
brush. The agricultural rainwater collecting and power generating device has the advantages that the 
gravitational potential energy of rainwater is converted into 
electric energy and stored, dual utilization of rainwater substances and energy is achieved, 
energy conservation and environment protection are achieved, and resource waste is reduced.