The invention relates to a 
phosphorus-
nitrogen-
silicon intumescent flame retardant containing a 
triazine ring and a cage structure and a synthesis method of the 
intumescent flame retardant. The synthesis method comprises the steps as follows: a 
solvent is added to a container, 
phosphorus oxychloride is added and stirred to be dispersed, PEPA (1-oxy phospha-4-(
hydroxymethyl)-2,6,7-trioxabicyclo[2.2.2]
octane) and an acid-binding agent are dropwise added step by step, and a PEPA-containing unitary 
substituent is obtained; substances with 
diamine or dihydric 
alcohol are added to the other container and mixed with the 
solvent and the acid-binding agent, the PEPA-containing unitary 
substituent is slowly dropwise added, and a phosphorous-containing 
diamine intermediate is obtained after separation; the 
solvent is added to a container provided with a 
reflux condenser and the like, 
cyanuric chloride is added and stirred to be dispersed, an amino 
silane coupling agent and the acid-binding agent are dropwise added step by step, and a 
silicon-containing unitary 
substituent is obtained; the mixture of the phosphorous-containing 
diamine intermediate and the acid-binding agent is slowly dropwise added, cooling, washing and 
drying are performed, and a powdery 
solid, namely, the 
phosphorus-
nitrogen-
silicon intumescent flame retardant containing the 
triazine ring and the cage structure, is obtained. The phosphorus-
nitrogen-silicon intumescent flame retardant has the advantages that the flame retardant has certain 
polymerization degree, high molecular weight, higher 
charcoal forming amount and better 
thermal stability, the proportion of acid sources, carbon sources and gas sources in molecular structures is relatively proper and the like.