The present invention discloses compositions and methodologies for the utilization of 
probiotic organisms in therapeutic compositions. More specifically, the present invention relates to the utilization of one or more species or strains of 
lactic acid-producing 
bacteria, preferably strains of 
Bacillus coagulans, for the control of 
gastrointestinal tract pathogens, including antibiotic-resistant 
gastrointestinal tract pathogens, and their associated diseases by both a reduction in the rate of 
colonization and the severity of the deleterious physiological effects of the 
colonization of the antibiotic-resistant 
pathogen. In addition, the present invention relates to the utilization of therapeutic compounds comprised of 
lactic acid—producing 
bacteria and anti-microbial agents such as 
antibiotics, anti-fungal compounds, anti-
yeast compounds, or anti-viral compounds. The present invention also discloses methodologies for: (i) the 
selective breeding and isolation of 
probiotic, 
lactic acid-producing bacterial strains which possess resistance or markedly 
decreased sensitivity to anti-microbial agents (e.g., 
antibiotics, anti-fungal agents, anti-
yeast agents, and anti-viral agents); and (ii) treating or preventing 
bacteria-mediated infections of the 
gastrointestinal tract by use of the aforementioned 
probiotic bacterial strains with or without the concomitant administration of 
antibiotics. While the primary focus is on the treatment of gastrointestinal tract infections, the therapeutic compositions of the present invention may also be administered to buccal, vaginal, optic, and like physiological locations.