The invention relates to a grafted 
solid acid catalyst. A preparation method of the grafted 
solid acid catalyst comprises the following steps: taking lignocelluloses 
biomass carbon-based material as a 
raw material, taking a sulfonating agent as an active molecule, and carrying out 
carbonization reaction for 1-36 hours at the temperature of 120-240 DEG C, wherein the 
mass ratio of the 
raw material and the sulfonating agent is 1 / 10-10; standing black 
solid obtained by 
carbonization at high temperature, 
drying to obtain black solid which is a rough carbon-based 
solid acid catalyst; and mixing the rough carbon-based 
solid acid catalyst with an 
oxidizing agent according to the solid-
liquid ratio of 1 / 10-0-1 / 10, reacting for 0.5-3 hours at the temperature of 50-60 DEG C, after reaction, filtering and separating to obtain black solid, and washing and 
drying the black solid to obtain the grafted carbon-based 
solid acid catalyst. 
Cellulose-based glucose is used as the 
raw material of the catalyst, the structural characteristics of the raw material are similar to the structural characteristics of the raw material of lignocelluloses 
biomass, therefore, catalyzing effect is excellent, and the catalyzing effect of the grafted solid acid catalyst is similar to the catalyzing effect of liquid acid.